New upper bounds on the decomposability of planar graphs and fixed parameter algorithms
New upper bounds on the decomposability of planar graphs and fixed parameter algorithms
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平面图可分解性和固定参数算法的新上限
DOI:
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发表时间:
2002
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
D. Thilikos
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
F. Fomin;D. Thilikos
It is known that a planar graph on n vertices has branch-width/tree-width bounded by alphasqrt{n}. In
many algorithmic applications it is useful to have a
small bound on the constant alpha. We give a proof of
the best, so far, upper bound for the constant alpha.
In particular, for the case of tree-width, alpha<3.182
and for the case of branch-width, alpha<2.122. Our proof
is based on the planar separation theorem of Alon,
Seymour & Thomas and some min-max theorem of the graph
minors series. Based on these bounds we introduce a new
method for solving different fixed parameter problems on
planar graphs. We prove that our method provides the best
so far exponential speed-up for fundamental problems on
planar graphs like Vertex Cover, Dominating Set, Independent Set
and many others.