A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF SCALES THAT MEASURE ATTITUDES TOWARD SUICIDE
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF SCALES THAT MEASURE ATTITUDES TOWARD SUICIDE
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DOI：
10.1177/0020764009357399
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发表时间：
2011-07-01
影响因子：
7.5
通讯作者：
Yamada, Mitsuhiko
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kodaka, Manami;Postuvan, Vita;Yamada, Mitsuhiko
背景：全世界研究人员对自杀态度的研究非常感兴趣。尽管已经开发了各种工具来测量对自杀的态度，但这些工具的心理测量特性尚未得到系统的审查和组织。 目的：我们旨在通过系统地回顾已发表的有关量表开发和验证研究的文章来确定有效、可靠和可行的态度量表。特别是，本研究重点关注用于广泛人群的量表，以衡量对自杀及相关问题的多维态度。方法：对 PubMed 和 PsychInfo 两个数据库进行电子检索。在审查选定的出版物后，确定并列出了具有唯一名称的量表，然后评估其心理测量特性、多维性和对广泛人群的适宜性。结果：第一次电子检索共识别出 2,210 种出版物。在入选出版物的最终审查过程中，确定了自杀意见问卷（SOQ）、自杀态度问卷（SUIATT）和自杀态度（ATTS）三个量表。结论：这些量表各有其特点，应根据研究目的使用。
Background: Studies on attitudes toward suicide are of great interest to researchers worldwide. Although various instruments have been developed to measure attitudes toward suicide, psychometric properties of these instruments have not been systematically reviewed and organized.Aim: We aimed to identify valid, reliable and feasible attitudinal scales by systematically reviewing published articles on scale development and validation studies. In particular, this study focused on scales used for a wide range of populations to measure multidimensional attitudes toward suicide and related issues.Methods: Electronic searches of two databases, PubMed and PsychInfo, were performed. Scales with unique names were identified and listed after reviewing selected publications, and then evaluated for psychometric properties, multidimensionality and appropriateness for a wide range of populations.Results: A total of 2,210 publications were identified by the first electronic search. In the final review process of the selected publications, three scales - the Suicide Opinion Questionnaire (SOQ), Suicide Attitude Questionnaire (SUIATT) and Attitudes Toward Suicide (ATTS) - were identified.Conclusion: Each of these scales has its own characteristics and should be used in accordance with research purposes.