Varieties of youth welfare citizenship: Towards a two-dimension typology
Varieties of youth welfare citizenship: Towards a two-dimension typology
复制标题
DOI：
10.1177/0958928715621710
复制
发表时间：
2016-02-01
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Chevalier, Tom
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chevalier, Tom
福利国家如何应对人生历程中的青春期？在本文中，我们提出了一个二维类型学，以解释年轻人在获得经济独立方面的跨国差异，即我们所说的青年福利公民身份。第一个层面涉及福利支助问题，并区分了熟悉化观点和个人化观点，前者认为年轻人是儿童，后者认为他们是成年人。第二个层面涉及融入劳动力市场，这既可以在一个包罗万象的战略中为每一个年轻人提供技能，也可以在一个更有选择性的战略中只向青年人口的特定部分提供这种技能。由此引出了青年福利公民身份的四种机制：被拒绝的公民身份、被监视的公民身份、二等公民身份和赋权公民身份。
How do welfare states deal with the period of the life course that is youth? In this article, we propose a two-dimension typology in order to account for cross-national variation in the access to financial independence of young people, that is, what we call youth welfare citizenship'. The first dimension addresses the issue of welfare support, and distinguishes between a familialization perspective, according to which young people are seen as children, and an individualization perspective, in which they are considered as adults. The second dimension relates to the integration into the labour market, which can either provide skills for every young person in an encompassing strategy, or deliver such skills only to a specific part of the youth population in a more selective strategy. It leads to four regimes of youth welfare citizenship, which we identify in the article: the denied citizenship, the monitored citizenship, the second-class citizenship and the enabling citizenship.