Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Palaearctic region, with notes on extralimital distributions.
Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Palaearctic region, with notes on extralimital distributions.
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DOI：
10.11646/zootaxa.3644.1.1
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发表时间：
2013-04
期刊：
影响因子：
0.9
通讯作者：
S. Triapitsyn
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Triapitsyn
综述了常见和特有的小蜂属Gonatocerus nees ab Esenbeck(膜翅目：小蜂科)的古北界种类。提供了图解标识检索表，以区分该地区的三个亚属和每个亚属中的雌性种。给出了该种的分布范围，包括所检查的非生物标本的新记录和已知的寄主群丛。共鉴定出有效分类群42个，其中新记述19个，其中2个为G.(Gonatocerus)-G.bukashka sp.N.(丹麦、俄罗斯)和G.koziavka sp.N.(KYR-GYZSTAIN)，15在G.(Lymaenon Walker)-G.berezovski sp.N.Beshbarmak sp.(土库曼斯坦)，G.behbarmak sp.N.(吉尔吉斯斯坦)，G.ka-Lika sp.N.(丹麦)，G.Karakum sp.N.(意大利、土库曼斯坦)，G.Karlik sp.N.(中国，大韩民国，俄罗斯)，赤眼蜂G.katraps sp.N.(大韩民国、俄罗斯)、哈萨克族(G.Kazak sp.)N.(俄罗斯、西班牙)、科马利克球藻G.komarik sp.N.(法国)、克拉萨夫奇克球藻G.krasavchik sp.N.(俄罗斯)，G.Kulik sp.N.(俄罗斯)，G.Kum sp.N.(俄罗斯)，草珊瑚G.Kusaka sp.N.(俄罗斯)、沙棘球藻G.saulfrom meri sp.N.(俄罗斯)，G.SVAT sp.N.(中国)，G.ucri sp.N.(俄罗斯)和G.(Cosmooidae Howard)-G.Kikimora sp.N.(俄罗斯)和G.Wooho sp.(俄罗斯)。提出了新的异名：G.(Gonatocerus)fuscicornis(Walker)[=G.Suluripes(Foerster)syn.N.、大豆花叶球藻G.Pictosimilis Soyka syn.N.、Lymaenon synaptus DeBauche syn.N.、包氏乳杆菌L.Alecto de-bauche syn.N.和大斑盘藻L.crassips DeBauche syn.拉丁植物动物名：G.saipanensis(Doutt)syn.N.、G.Alami Shamim&Shafee syn.N.Tarae Narayanan&Subba Rao syn.N.、米氏球藻G.miurai Sahad syn.N.和G.Minor Matthews syn.拉丁植物志G(Gonatocerus)pictus(Haliday)；拉丁植物动物矿物名：G.tenuipennis Girault syn.N.、G·chrosis(DeBauche)syn.N.、G.vopros nom.黄氏大豆，1950(NEC G.Huang Foerster，1841)syn.N.、帕尔伽马海绵G.pahlgamens(Narayanan)syn.N.、甘草G.kanheriens Mani&Saraswat syn.N.、球藻G.grac-ilentus Hellén syn.N.、对齐球藻G.aligarhensis Shamim&Shafee syn.N.和福冈球藻G.fukuokensis Sahad syn.拉丁植物动物名：Alaptus fuscus Förster syn.N.、甜菜夜蛾G.exiguus Förster syn.N.、美洲大头藻G.americanus Brues syn.N.、花冠球藻G.anthonomi Girault syn.N.Brunneus Girault syn.N.、伊利诺伊草G.illinoiens Girault syn.N.Maevius Girault syn.N.、狭叶海鞘G.tex anus Girault syn.N.和普里斯纳里大豆属(G.priesneri Soyka syn.)拉丁植物动物名：G.conicus(Mathot)syn.拉丁植物动物志[G.ovicenatus Leonard&Crosby syn.N.和巨藻G.megalura(Mathot)syn.N.]。Lymaenon Cunctator Mathot被恢复为有效物种，G.(Lymaenon)Cunctator(Mathot)Stat。Rev.，是在对其全息型研究的基础上提出的。其表型分别为青羽Alaptus fuscus、花生委陵菜Gonatocerus anthonomi、网纹夜蛾G.ater Foerster、网纹夜蛾G.brunneus、甜菜网纹夜蛾G.exiguus、绒毛细纹夜蛾Lymaenon fuscicornisWalker、黄褐斑纹藻L.tremulae Bakkendorf和硫磺Rchistus Suluripes Foerster。新种分别命名为金黄色革兰氏菌和氧化革兰氏菌。
The Palaearctic species of the common and speciose fairyfly genus Gonatocerus Nees ab Esenbeck (Hymenoptera: My-maridae) are reviewed. Illustrated identification keys are provided to separate the three subgenera of Gonatocerus that oc-cur in the region and to females of the species in each subgenus. Distribution ranges, including new records of extralimital specimens examined, and known host associations of the species are given. Forty-two valid taxa are recognized including 19 newly described ones: two in G. (Gonatocerus)—G. bukashka sp. n. (Denmark, Russia) and G. koziavka sp. n. (Kyr-gyzstan), 15 in G. (Lymaenon Walker)—G. berezovskiyi sp. n. (Turkmenistan), G. beshbarmak sp. n. (Kyrgyzstan), G. ka-lika sp. n. (Denmark), G. karakum sp. n. (Italy, Turkmenistan), G. karlik sp. n. (China, Republic of Korea, Russia), G. katraps sp. n. (Republic of Korea, Russia), G. kazak sp. n. (Russia, Spain), G. komarik sp. n. (France), G. krasavchik sp. n. (Russia), G. kulik sp. n. (Russia), G. kum sp. n. (Russia), G. kusaka sp. n. (Russia), G. saulfrommeri sp. n. (Russia), G. svat sp. n. (China), G. ucri sp. n. (Russia), and two in G. (Cosmocomoidea Howard)—G. kikimora sp. n. (Russia) and G. woohoo sp. n. (Russia). New synonymies are proposed for the following names: G. (Gonatocerus) fuscicornis (Walker) [= G. sulphuripes (Foerster) syn. n., G. pictosimilis Soyka syn. n., Lymaenon synaptus Debauche syn. n., L. alecto De-bauche syn. n., and L. crassipes Debauche syn. n.]; G. (Gonatocerus) aegyptiacus Soyka [= G. saipanensis (Doutt) syn. n., G. alami Shamim & Shafee syn. n., G. tarae Narayanan & Subba Rao syn. n., G. miurai Sahad syn. n., and G. minor Matthews syn. n.]; G. (Gonatocerus) pictus (Haliday) [= G. orthopenitus Guo, Lin & Hu syn. n.]; G. (Lymaenon) aureus Girault [= G. tenuipennis Girault syn. n., G. chrysis (Debauche) syn. n., G. vopros nom. n. pro G. flavus Soyka, 1950 (nec G. flavus Foerster, 1841) syn. n., G. pahlgamensis (Narayanan) syn. n., G. kanheriensis Mani & Saraswat syn. n., G. grac-ilentus Hellén syn. n., G. aligarhensis Shamim & Shafee syn. n., and G. fukuokensis Sahad syn. n.]; G. (Lymaenon) lito-ralis (Haliday) [= Alaptus fuscus Förster syn. n., G. exiguus Förster syn. n., G. americanus Brues syn. n., G. anthonomi Girault syn. n., G. brunneus Girault syn. n., G. illinoiensis Girault syn. n., G. maevius Girault syn. n., G. texanus Girault syn. n., and G. priesneri Soyka syn. n.]; G. (Lymaenon) longior Soyka [= G. conicus (Mathot) syn. n.]; G. (Cosmoco-moidea) oxypygus Foerster [= G. ovicenatus Leonard & Crosby syn. n. and G. megalura (Mathot) syn. n.]. Lymaenon cunctator Mathot is reinstated as a valid species, G. (Lymaenon) cunctator (Mathot) stat. rev., based on study of its holo-type. Lectotypes are designated for Alaptus fuscus, Gonatocerus anthonomi, G. ater Foerster, G. brunneus, G. exiguus, G. texanus, Lymaenon fuscicornis Walker, L. tremulae Bakkendorf, and Rachistus sulphuripes Foerster. Neotypes are designated for G. aureus and G. oxypygus.