Psychosomatic Medicine is a Comprehensive Field, Not a Synonym for Consultation Liaison Psychiatry
Psychosomatic Medicine is a Comprehensive Field, Not a Synonym for Consultation Liaison Psychiatry
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/s11920-010-0112-z
复制
发表时间：
2010-06-01
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
Sonino, Nicoletta
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fava, Giovanni Andrea;Belaise, Carlotta;Sonino, Nicoletta
围绕“心身”一词存在争议。如果它被用作精神病学咨询联络的等同物，那么就没有理由保留它。然而，心身医学可以被定义为一个综合的跨学科框架，用于评估影响个人脆弱性、任何类型疾病的病程和结果的心理社会因素；在临床实践中全面考虑患者护理；以及将心理疗法整合到医学疾病的预防、治疗和康复中。心身医学已经开发了几种临床测量工具，用于评估医学疾病背景下的心理社会变量，并提出了在医学评估中进行具体评估的需求。如今，“心身医学”一词似乎比以往任何时候都更加及时，并为行为科学和医学交叉领域的创新和综合思维提供了一个家园。
There is controversy surrounding the term psychosomatic. If it is used as an equivalent of consultation liaison psychiatry, there is little justification for retaining it. Psychosomatic medicine, however, may be defined as a comprehensive interdisciplinary framework for the assessment of psychosocial factors affecting individual vulnerability, course, and outcome of any type of disease; holistic consideration of patient care in clinical practice; and integration of psychological therapies in the prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation of medical disease. Psychosomatic medicine has developed several clinimetric tools for assessing psychosocial variables in the setting of medical disease and has raised the need for specific evaluations in medical assessment. The term psychosomatic medicine today seems to be more timely than ever and provides a home for innovative and integrative thinking at the interface of behavioral and medical sciences.