Animal Mating Systems
Animal Mating Systems
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DOI：
10.1002/9780470015902.a0022553
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发表时间：
2011-08
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
H. Klug
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Klug
术语交配系统是指个体在交配方面的分组方式，和/或交配获得和交配行为的特征。动物的交配系统是令人难以置信的多样化，并已被最普遍的分类为一夫一妻制（一个单一的男性和一个单一的女性只与对方交配）或一夫多妻制（男性和/或女性与多个个体交配）。有三种典型的一夫多妻制：一夫多妻制（一个男性与一个以上的女性交配），一妻多夫制（一个女性与一个以上的男性交配）和一夫多妻制（男性和女性都有一个以上的伴侣）。一些研究人员已经开发出更具体的交配系统分类，这仍然是一个活跃的研究领域。交配系统受到许多因素的影响，包括性接受的男性和女性的空间和时间分布，资源的可用性和分布，男性和女性的生活史，性选择和父母的照顾。关键概念：交配系统是指个体在交配和/或交配动力学细节方面的分组方式。动物的交配系统在分类群内和分类群之间是高度可变的。交配系统是动态的，随着时间的推移而变化。常见的交配制度包括一夫一妻制、一夫多妻制、一夫多妻制和一夫多妻制。更具体的描述交配系统已经开发，占配对债券的持续时间，资源的使用和防御和行为，如父母的照顾。动物的交配系统受受空间和时间分布的接受配偶，资源的使用和防御，男性和女性的生活史，性选择和父母的照顾。关键词：交配系统;性选择;生活史;一夫一妻制;一夫多妻制;一妻多夫制;一夫多妻制
The term mating system refers to the way in which individuals are grouped in relation to mating, and/or characteristics of mate acquisition and mating behaviour. Animal mating systems are incredibly diverse and have been most generally classified as monogamous (a single male and single female mate exclusively with one another) or polygamous (males and/or females mate with multiple individuals). There are three classic polygamous mating systems: polygyny (a male mates with more than one female), polyandry (a female mates with more than one male) and polygynandry (both males and females have more than one mate). Some researchers have developed more specific mating system classifications, and this remains an area of active research. Mating systems are influenced by many factors, including the spatial and temporal distribution of sexually receptive males and females, resource availability and distribution, male and female life history, sexual selection and parental care. Key Concepts: Mating system refers to the way in which individuals are grouped in relation to mating and/or details of mating dynamics. Animal mating systems are highly variable within and between taxonomic groups. Mating systems are dynamic and change through time. Common mating systems include monogamy, polygyny, polygamy and polygynandry. More specific descriptors of mating systems have been developed that account for pair bond duration, resource use and defence and behaviour such as parental care. Animal mating systems are affected by the spatial and temporal distribution of receptive mates, resource use and defence, male and female life history, sexual selection and parental care. Keywords: mating systems; sexual selection; life history; monogamy; polygamy; polyandry; polygyny