Control of intracellular calcium signaling as a neuroprotective strategy.

Control of intracellular calcium signaling as a neuroprotective strategy.
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DOI:
10.3390/molecules15031168
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发表时间:
2010-03-03
期刊:
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Koulen P
Koulen P
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Duncan RS;Goad DL;Grillo MA;Kaja S;Payne AJ;Koulen P

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神经系统的急性和慢性退行性疾病都会通过细胞内钙信号传导的变化降低神经元的活力和功能。特别是,细胞内钙浓度的病理性增加促进了这种发病机制。位于质膜和细胞内细胞器上的许多细胞内钙信号传导调节因子参与疾病已被记录。多种针对离子通道、G 蛋白偶联受体、泵和酶的化合物已被确定为潜在的神经保护剂。本综述总结了神经保护分子的发现、机制和生物活性,这些分子靶向控制细胞内钙信号传导以保护或恢复神经系统结构和功能的蛋白质。疾病相关性、临床应用和识别此类分子的新技术正在讨论中。
Both acute and chronic degenerative diseases of the nervous system reduce the viability and function of neurons through changes in intracellular calcium signaling. In particular, pathological increases in the intracellular calcium concentration promote such pathogenesis. Disease involvement of numerous regulators of intracellular calcium signaling located on the plasma membrane and intracellular organelles has been documented. Diverse groups of chemical compounds targeting ion channels, G-protein coupled receptors, pumps and enzymes have been identified as potential neuroprotectants. The present review summarizes the discovery, mechanisms and biological activity of neuroprotective molecules targeting proteins that control intracellular calcium signaling to preserve or restore structure and function of the nervous system. Disease relevance, clinical applications and new technologies for the identification of such molecules are being discussed.
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