Small-molecule proteostasis regulators for protein conformational diseases.

Small-molecule proteostasis regulators for protein conformational diseases.
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DOI:
10.1038/nchembio.763
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发表时间:
2011-12-25
影响因子:
14.8
通讯作者:
Morimoto, Richard I.
Morimoto, Richard I.
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Calamini, Barbara;Silva, Maria Catarina;Madoux, Franck;Hutt, Darren M.;Khanna, Shilpi;Chalfant, Monica A.;Saldanha, S. Adrian;Hodder, Peter;Tait, Bradley D.;Garza, Dan;Balch, William E.;Morimoto, Richard I.

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Protein homeostasis (proteostasis) is essential for cellular and organismal health. Stress, aging, and the chronic expression of misfolded proteins, however, challenge the proteostasis machinery and the vitality of the cell. Enhanced expression of molecular chaperones, regulated by heat shock transcription factor-1 (HSF-1), has been shown to restore proteostasis in a variety of conformational disease models, suggesting a promising therapeutic approach. We describe the results of a ∼900,000 small molecule screen that identified novel classes of small molecule proteostasis regulators (PRs) that induce HSF-1-dependent chaperone expression and restore protein folding in multiple conformational disease models. The beneficial effects to proteome stability are mediated by HSF-1, DAF-16/FOXO, SKN-1/Nrf-2, and the chaperone machinery through mechanisms that are distinct from current known small molecule activators of the HSR. We suggest that modulation of the proteostasis network by PRs represents a promising therapeutic approach for the treatment of a variety of protein conformational diseases.
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