CONDITIONED-RESPONSES IN COURTSHIP BEHAVIOR OF NORMAL AND MUTANT DROSOPHILA
CONDITIONED-RESPONSES IN COURTSHIP BEHAVIOR OF NORMAL AND MUTANT DROSOPHILA
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DOI：
10.1073/pnas.76.7.3430
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发表时间：
1979-01-01
影响因子：
11.1
通讯作者：
HALL, JC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
SIEGEL, RW;HALL, JC
D.雄性求偶行为黑腹激素会因先前的性经验而改变。而天真的男性几乎总是法院处女女性坚持，男性先前配对不接受受精的女性随后法院处女女性在一个简短的方式，如果在所有。减少男性求爱的可能性直接关系到与受精女性的前期调理期的持续时间。天真的雄性对受精的雌性的追求不如对处女的追求那么强烈;即使雄性是盲人，或者受精的雌性不能主动拒绝他的求爱，这种雄性行为的压抑也会发生。受精的女性可能是一个来源的求偶挑衅和求偶抑制嗅觉线索和这些线索在男性的中央协会是足以带来修改求偶行为的保留。突变健忘症男性，在与求偶无关的学习测试中被选为记忆缺陷（Quinn et al.，1979），是可以通过暴露于受精的雌性来训练的，但是经验依赖的行为。sbd.减少求偶表现。sbd.异常迅速地减弱。sbd.即，1小时，而野生型果蝇为2 - 3小时。
Male courtship behavior in D. melanogaster is modified by prior sexual experience. Whereas naive males nearly always court virgin females persistently, males previously paired with unreceptive fertilized females subsequently court virgin females in an abbreviated manner, if at all. The probability of diminished male courtship is directly related to the duration of the prior conditioning period with a fertilized female. Naive males court fertilized females less vigorously than they court virgins; this depression of male behavior occurs even if the male is blind or if the fertilized female cannot actively reject his courtship. Fertilized females may be a source of both courtship-provoking and courtship-inhibiting olfactory cues and the central association of these cues in males is sufficient to bring about the retention of modified courtship behavior. Mutant amnesiac males, selected as memory-deficient in a learning test unrelated to courtship (Quinn et al., 1979), are trainable by exposure to fertilized females, but the experience-dependent behavior.sbd.diminished courtship performance.sbd.wanes abnormally rapidly.sbd.i.e., 1 h compared to 2-3 h for wild-type flies.