Updates on the surgical management of paediatric cataract with primary intraocular lens implantation.
Updates on the surgical management of paediatric cataract with primary intraocular lens implantation.
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DOI：
10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.v35n8p564
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发表时间：
2006-08
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. Fan;W. W. Yip-W.;C. Yu;Srinivas K. Rao;D. Lam
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Fan;W. W. Yip-W.;C. Yu;Srinivas K. Rao;D. Lam
随着现代手术技术的出现，儿童白内障已变得更容易控制。眼内透镜（IOL）植入是2岁以上患者的标准治疗。人工晶状体在婴幼儿中的应用仍存在争议。此外，仍有未解决的问题，如IOL可安全植入的最低年龄、IOL屈光度选择和IOL屈光度计算。目前的趋势，在上述挑战的管理进行了讨论。尽管已经发表了许多关于后囊膜混浊的预防和管理的报告，但仍存在持续的激烈辩论和研究。长期术后并发症，如青光眼和孔源性视网膜脱离的问题，不能过分强调，这些问题也进行了审查。
With the advent of modern surgical techniques, paediatric cataract has become much more manageable. Intraocular lens (IOL) implantation is the standard of care for patients over the age of 2 years. The use of IOL in young infants is still controversial. In addition, there are still unresolved issues, such as the minimum age at which IOL can be safely implanted, IOL power selection and IOL power calculation. The current trends in the management of the above challenges are discussed. Although numerous reports on the prevention and management of posterior capsule opacification have been published, there are ongoing intensive debates and research. Long-term postoperative complications like glaucoma and rhegmatogenous retinal detachment are problems that cannot be overemphasised and these issues are also reviewed.