Not just autonomy - The principles of American biomedical ethics
Not just autonomy - The principles of American biomedical ethics
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DOI：
10.1136/jme.21.6.332
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发表时间：
1995-12-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Holm, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Holm, S
汤姆·L·比彻姆和詹姆斯·F·柴尔德里斯的《生物医学伦理学原理》现在已经是第四版了，它对生物伦理学的发展产生了巨大的影响，它阐述了一个基于四个原则的理论：尊重自主权；没有恶行;仁慈和正义(1)。这一理论是作为一种共同道德理论发展起来的，本文试图说明这种从美国共同道德出发的方法是如何导致善行和正义的不发达的，以及为规范和平衡原则提供的方法是不够的。
The Principles of Biomedical Ethics try Tom L Beauchamp and James F Childress which is now in its fourth edition has had a great influence on the development of bioethics through its exposition of a theory based on the four principles: respect for autonomy; non-maleficence; beneficence, and justice (1).The theory is developed as a common-morality theory, and the present paper attempts to show how this approach, starting from American common-morality, leads to an underdevelopment of beneficence and justice, and that the methods offered for specification and balancing of principles are inadequate.