South Asia in China's Foreign Relations
South Asia in China's Foreign Relations
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中国外交中的南亚
DOI：
10.1080/13239100120036054
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发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. M. Malik
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. M. Malik
本文探讨了中国对南亚政策和看法的关键特征，并调查了 20 世纪 90 年代及以后中国与南亚国家的关系。北京的南亚政策与中国对印度的军事安全担忧以及领土争端息息相关。中国领导人定期访问尼泊尔、孟加拉国和斯里兰卡，以表明继续参与南亚事务的决心，并向中国朋友保证，中印关系的改善不会以牺牲自己的利益为代价。北京坚持根据和平共处五项原则解决双边问题和争端，并对印度为维护其安全利益而采取的胁迫外交持批评态度。在核和导弹合作的基础上，北京与巴基斯坦的友好协议继续蓬勃发展。新德里继续密切关注中国与印度邻国之间的政治和战略关系。当前的战略和经济趋势表明，21世纪南亚在中国国家安全考量中的重要性可能会增加。中印在南亚和北印度洋的竞争很可能是未来亚洲地缘政治的一个主要特征。
This article examines the key characteristics underlying China's policy and perceptions about South Asia and surveys China's relations with South Asian countries in the 1990s and beyond. Beijing's South Asia policy is tied to China's military security concerns vis-à-vis that of India and territorial disputes. Chinese leaders regularly visit Nepal, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka to demonstrate a continuing determination to remain involved in South Asia and to reassure China's friends that improvement in Sino-Indian relations would not be at their cost. Beijing insists on the resolution of bilateral problems and disputes in accordance with the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and remains critical of India's coercive diplomacy to guard its security interests. Beijing's entente cordiale with Pakistan continues to flourish, underpinned by nuclear and missile co-operation. New Delhi continues to keep a close eye on the political and strategic relations between China and India's neighbours. Current strategic and economic trends indicate that South Asia's importance in China's national security calculus is likely to increase in the 21st century. A Sino-Indian rivalry in southern Asia and the northern Indian Ocean may well be a dominant feature of future Asian geopolitics.