A Partnership with Dictatorship: Explaining the Paradigm Shift in European Union Policy Towards Belarus

A Partnership with Dictatorship: Explaining the Paradigm Shift in European Union Policy Towards Belarus
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与独裁政权的伙伴关系:解释欧盟对白俄罗斯政策的范式转变

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发表时间:
2012
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
G. Bosse
G. Bosse
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作者:
G. Bosse

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在2011年春季中东和北非发生民众起义之后,欧盟对专制政权的政策受到了新的审视,要求欧盟修改其对该地区方针的压力越来越大。几十年来,欧盟一直奉行与专制政权务实接触的政策,以促进该地区的稳定,这不利于促进民主。本文探讨了欧盟对白俄罗斯的政策,白俄罗斯经常被贴上欧洲“最后的独裁”的标签,并表明欧盟不仅在中东和北非地区追求务实的政治-它也逐渐从民主促进转向与东欧最“不情愿的民主化者”的关系中基于利益的功能合作。这里有人认为,白俄罗斯和其他东欧国家的专制倾向的情况下,是一个日益制度化的务实的方法,欧盟对专制政权,这可能会主导其政策在未来几年的例子-尽管最近在中东和北非地区的事件。
The European Union's policies towards autocratic regimes have come under renewed scrutiny following the popular uprisings in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) in the spring of 2011, and the pressure on the EU to revise its approach towards the region has been growing. Over decades, the EU had pursued a policy of pragmatic engagement with autocratic regimes for stability in the region, to the detriment of democracy promotion. This article examines the EU's policy towards Belarus, often labelled the ‘last dictatorship’ in Europe, and demonstrates that the EU has not just pursued pragmatic politics in the MENA – it has also gradually moved from democracy promotion towards interest‐based functional co‐operation in its relations with the most ‘reluctant democratizer’ in eastern Europe. It is argued here that the case of Belarus and other states with autocratic leanings in eastern Europe are examples of an increasingly institutionalized pragmatic approach of the EU towards autocratic regimes, which is likely to dominate its policies in years to come – notwithstanding the recent events in the MENA.
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