Macroevolutionary dynamics of dentition in Mesozoic birds reveal no long-term selection towards tooth loss.

Macroevolutionary dynamics of dentition in Mesozoic birds reveal no long-term selection towards tooth loss.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.isci.2021.102243
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发表时间:
2021-03-19
期刊:
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Field DJ
Field DJ
中科院分区:
综合性期刊2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brocklehurst N;Field DJ

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Several potential drivers of avian tooth loss have been proposed, although consensus remains elusive as fully toothless jaws arose independently numerous times among Mesozoic avialans and dinosaurs more broadly. The origin of crown bird edentulism has been discussed in terms of a broad-scale selective pressure or trend toward toothlessness, although this has never been quantitatively tested. Here, we find no evidence for models whereby iterative acquisitions of toothlessness among Mesozoic Avialae were driven by an overarching selective trend. Instead, our results support modularity among jaw regions underlying heterogeneous tooth loss patterns and indicate a substantially later transition to complete crown bird edentulism than previously hypothesized (∼90 mya). We show that patterns of avialan tooth loss adhere to Dollo's law and suggest that the exclusive survival of toothless birds to the present represents lineage-specific selective pressures, irreversibility of tooth loss, and the filter of the Cretaceous-Paleogene (K–Pg) mass extinction. The evolutionary processes underlying tooth loss in Mesozoic birds are debated Analyses reveal no long-term selective pressure or trend toward toothlessness Tooth loss was likely a result of local selective pressures on individual lineages The transition to crown bird toothlessness occurred later than previously hypothesized Paleontology; Biological Sciences; Evolutionary Biology; Phylogenetics; Phylogeny; Paleobiology
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