How to Do Things with Pictures: Imagery in Visual Media as Workspace
How to Do Things with Pictures: Imagery in Visual Media as Workspace
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如何用图片做事：视觉媒体中的图像作为工作空间
DOI：
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
0.4
通讯作者：
Matthew Peterson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Matthew Peterson
视觉媒体中的一些图像允许读者扩展他们的思维，减少给定任务的处理要求。六种图片被确定为外部认知提供信息的空间。计算图像促进了实体的定量比较。独特的图像促进定性比较。范畴意象指的是一个由一组相似实体组成的范畴。整合意象呈现了可以组合成一个心理模型的相关实体。程序意象通过实体或组件之间的因果关系来描述系统的功能。叙事意象，有六个不同的策略，显示了一个实体随着时间的推移而变化。一个相应的意象结构框架允许将图像仔细解构为意义单位：概念、实体、成分、属性、符号和配置。
Some imagery in visual media permits readers to extend their minds, reducing the processing demands of a given task. Six kinds of pictures are identified that provide information as a space for external cognition. Computational imagery promotes the quantitative comparison of entities. Distinctive imagery promotes qualitative comparison. Categorical imagery suggests a category with a set of similar entities. Integrative imagery presents related entities that can be combined into one mental model. Procedural imagery describes a system’s function through cause-effect relationships among entities or components. Narrative imagery, with six distinct strategies, shows an entity changing over time. A corresponding structural framework of imagery permits a careful deconstruction of pictures into units of meaning: concepts, entities, components, attributes, adjuncts, and configurations.