Bringing the Firms into Globalization Research: The Effects of Foreign Investment and Exports on Wages in Mexican Manufacturing Firms.
Bringing the Firms into Globalization Research: The Effects of Foreign Investment and Exports on Wages in Mexican Manufacturing Firms.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ssresearch.2010.12.011
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发表时间：
2011-05-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Sakamoto A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Villarreal A;Sakamoto A
专门研究组织和劳动力市场的研究人员没有充分注意到公司的外国所有权及其出口生产导向可能对其工人工资的影响。使用信息，从全国代表性的样本制造企业在墨西哥，一个典型的情况下，发展中国家，是高度融入世界市场，我们发现，外资和出口导向型企业支付相当多的国有企业从事生产的产品在国内市场上销售。其次，除了向工人支付更高的工资外，外资企业还提高了在同一地区劳动力市场运营的国内企业的工资。外国和出口导向型企业的工资溢价不能用其规模、行业、地理位置、生产率、先进技术的使用或劳动力的社会人口构成来解释。我们发现证据表明，在墨西哥的外资企业的工资取决于资本投资的来源国。在所有权国和墨西哥支付的具体行业工资之间的较大差异与墨西哥子公司较高的工资溢价有关。今后的工作应努力将外国子公司的信息与其海外母公司的信息联系起来。
Researchers specializing in organizations and labor markets have paid insufficient attention to the effects that foreign ownership of a firm and its orientation towards export production may have on the wages it pays to its workers. Using information from a nationally-representative sample of manufacturing firms in Mexico, a paradigmatic case of a developing country that is highly integrated into world markets, we find that foreign-owned and export-oriented firms pay considerably more than nationally-owned firms engaged in the production of goods for sale in the domestic market. Second, beyond paying higher wages to their workers, foreign-owned firms also raise the wages paid by domestic firms operating in the same regional labor markets. The wage premium in foreign and export-oriented firms cannot be explained by their size, industry, geographical location, productivity, use of advanced technology, or the sociodemographic composition of their workforce. We find evidence that wages in foreign-owned companies in Mexico are dependent on the country of origin of the capital investment. A greater difference between the industry-specific wages paid in the country of ownership and Mexico is associated with a higher wage premium in Mexican affiliates. Future work should strive to link information from foreign-owned affiliates with their parent companies abroad.
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