Overview of applications of biomass fast pyrolysis oil
Overview of applications of biomass fast pyrolysis oil
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DOI：
10.1021/ef034067u
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发表时间：
2004-03-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.3
通讯作者：
Bridgwater, AV
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Czernik, S;Bridgwater, AV
生物质的快速热解是最近引入的可再生能源工艺之一。它提供了液体产品的优点，生物油可以很容易地储存和运输。生物油是一种可再生的液体燃料，也可用于生产化学品。快速热解现已在化学品生产方面取得了商业成功，并正在积极开发用于生产液体燃料。生物油已在发动机、涡轮机和锅炉中成功地进行了测试，并已升级为高质量的碳氢化合物燃料，尽管目前的能源和财务成本不可接受。本文批判性地回顾了迄今为止生物油应用的科学和技术发展，并提出了一些研究和战略发展的建议。
Fast pyrolysis of biomass is one of the most recent renewable energy processes to have been introduced. It offers the advantages of a liquid product, bio-oil that can be readily stored and transported. Bio-oil is a renewable liquid fuel and can also be used for production of chemicals. Fast pyrolysis has now achieved a commercial success for production of chemicals and is being actively developed for producing liquid fuels. Bio-oils have been successfully tested in engines, turbines, and boilers, and have been upgraded to high-quality hydrocarbon fuels, although at a presently unacceptable energetic and financial cost. The paper critically reviews scientific and technical developments in applications of bio-oil to date and concludes with some suggestions for research and strategic developments.