Understanding the traction of tennis surfaces

Understanding the traction of tennis surfaces
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了解网球表面的牵引力

DOI:
10.1016/j.proeng.2011.05.105
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
Procedia Engineering
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Clarke J
Clarke J
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Clarke J

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鞋类与表面相互作用提供的牵引力可能会影响运动员的安全、表现和整体运动享受。用于安全玩耍表面的测试和分类的机械测试方法并不倾向于模拟在表面上参与期间发生的负载,因此不太可能预测人类对表面的反应。例如,国际网球联合会 (I.T.F.) 通常采用的摆锤系统采用标准橡胶“脚”,而不是鞋底,并且不会施加与实际比赛中相当的力。需要对鞋表面界面处的摩擦学相互作用以及鞋和表面参数对所开发的牵引机制的影响有更好的科学理解。使用定制的牵引装置检查了与不同网球表面接触的网球鞋前脚的法向力和牵引系数之间的关系。还检查了表面粗糙度的影响。在法向力和牵引力之间发现了功率关系。随着法向力的增加,发现表面牵引力存在差异。表面的法向力、刚度和粗糙度会影响有助于总牵引力的粘合和滞后摩擦机制。
The traction provided by a footwear-surface interaction can have an impact on player safety, performance and overall enjoyment of sport. Mechanical test methods used for the testing and categorisation of safe playing surfaces do not tend to simulate loads occurring during participation on the surface, and thus are unlikely to predict human response to the surface. For example, the pendulum system routinely employed by the International Tennis Federation (I.T.F.) utilises a standard rubber ‘foot’, rather than a shoe sole, and does not apply forces comparable to those in real play. There is a requirement for an improved scientific understanding of the tribological interactions at the shoe surface interface and the effects footwear and surface parameters have on the traction mechanism developed. The relationship between normal force and the coefficient of traction for the forefoot of a tennis shoe in contact with different tennis surfaces was examined using a bespoke traction rig. The effects of surface roughness were also examined. A power relationship was found between normal force and traction. As normal force increased differences in surface traction were found. The normal force, stiffness, and roughness of the surfaces affected the adhesive and hysteresis friction mechanisms that contribute to the overall traction force.
DOI: 10.1123/jab.22.1.14
发表时间: 2006-02-01
影响因子: 1.4
作者:
Stiles, VH;Dixon, SJ
通讯作者: Dixon, SJ
跑步鞋和法庭鞋设计中的当前问题
DOI: 10.1055/s-2000-7866
发表时间: 2000
期刊: Sportverl Sportschad
影响因子: --
作者:
C. Reinschmidt;B. Nigg
通讯作者: B. Nigg