5-MOVE EQUIVALENCE CLASSES OF LINKS AND THEIR ALGEBRAIC INVARIANTS

5-MOVE EQUIVALENCE CLASSES OF LINKS AND THEIR ALGEBRAIC INVARIANTS
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链接的 5 步等价类及其代数不变量

DOI:
10.1142/s0218216507005877
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发表时间:
2007
影响因子:
0.5
通讯作者:
Jozef H.Przytycki
Jozef H.Przytycki
中科院分区:
数学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mieczyslaw K.Dabkowski;M. Ishiwata;Jozef H.Przytycki

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我们开始对多达5个移动等效的链接进行系统分析。我们的动机是开发工具,以后可以用来研究绞链模块的基础上的绞链关系是变形的5-移动(以类似的方式作为考夫曼绞链模块是变形的2-移动,即交叉变化)。我们的主要工具是Jones和Kauffman多项式以及S3的沿沿着环的2重分支覆盖的基本群。我们还使用了这样一个事实,即一个5-移动是两个有理±(2,2)-移动(即$\pm \frac{5}{2}$-移动)的组合,并且有理移动可以使用Fox着色群及其非阿贝尔版本(链接的伯恩赛德群)进行分析。一个奇怪的观察是,由一个(2,2)-移动相关的链接不等于5-移动。特别是,我们部分分类(最多5个动作)3-辫子,椒盐卷饼和蒙特西诺斯链接,并链接到9个十字路口。
We start a systematic analysis of links up to 5-move equivalence. Our motivation is to develop tools which later can be used to study skein modules based on the skein relation being deformation of a 5-move (in an analogous way as the Kauffman skein module is a deformation of a 2-move, i.e. a crossing change). Our main tools are Jones and Kauffman polynomials and the fundamental group of the 2-fold branch cover of S3 along a link. We use also the fact that a 5-move is a composition of two rational ±(2, 2)-moves (i.e. $\pm \frac{5}{2}$-moves) and rational moves can be analyzed using the group of Fox colorings and its non-abelian version, the Burnside group of a link. One curious observation is that links related by one (2, 2)-move are not 5-move equivalent. In particular, we partially classify (up to 5-moves) 3-braids, pretzel and Montesinos links, and links up to 9 crossings.