Molecular analyses reveal consistent food web structure with elevation in rainforest Drosophila - parasitoid communities

Molecular analyses reveal consistent food web structure with elevation in rainforest Drosophila - parasitoid communities
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分子分析揭示了热带雨林果蝇 - 寄生生物群落中随海拔变化的一致食物网结构

DOI:
10.1111/ecog.05390
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Jeffs C
Jeffs C
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jeffs C

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The analysis of interaction networks across spatial environmental gradients is a powerful approach to investigate the responses of communities to global change. Using a combination of DNA metabarcoding and traditional molecular methods we built bipartiteDrosophila– parasitoid food webs from six Australian rainforest sites across gradients spanning 850 m in elevation and 5°C in mean temperature. Our cost‐effective hierarchical approach to network reconstruction separated the determination of host frequencies from the detection and quantification of interactions. The food webs comprised 5–9 host and 5–11 parasitoid species at each site, and showed a lower incidence of parasitism at high elevation. Despite considerable turnover in the relative abundance of hostDrosophilaspecies, and contrary to some previous results, we did not detect significant changes to fundamental metrics of network structure including nestedness and specialisation with elevation. Advances in community ecology depend on data from a combination of methodological approaches. It is therefore especially valuable to develop model study systems for sets of closely‐interacting species that are diverse enough to be representative, yet still amenable to field and laboratory experiments.
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