Loss, trauma, and human resilience - Have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events?
Loss, trauma, and human resilience - Have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events?
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DOI：
10.1037/0003-066x.59.1.20
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发表时间：
2004-01-01
影响因子：
16.4
通讯作者：
Bonanno, GA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bonanno, GA
许多人在生活中的某个时刻都经历过损失或潜在的创伤性事件，但他们仍然有积极的情感体验，并且在他们的功能中只显示出轻微和短暂的中断。不幸的是，由于心理学关于成年人如何科普损失或创伤的知识大部分来自寻求治疗或表现出巨大痛苦的个人，损失和创伤理论家经常将这种类型的恢复力视为罕见或病态。作者挑战这些假设，审查证据表明，弹性代表：从恢复过程中的一个独特的轨迹，面对损失或潜在的创伤的弹性比通常认为的更常见，并且有多种，有时是意想不到的途径恢复。
Many people are exposed to loss or potentially traumatic events at some point in their, lives, and yet they continue to have positive emotional experiences and show only minor and transient disruptions in their ability to function. Unfortunately, because much of psychology's knowledge about how adults cope with loss or trauma has come from individuals who sought treatment or exhibited great distress, loss and trauma theorists have often viewed this type of resilience as either rare or pathological. The author challenges these assumptions by, reviewing evidence that resilience represents:a distinct trajectory from the process of recovery, that resilience in the face of loss or potential trauma is more common than is often believed, and that there are multiple and sometimes unexpected pathways to resilience.