Relaxation therapy and compliance in the treatment of adolescent headache.
Relaxation therapy and compliance in the treatment of adolescent headache.
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放松疗法和依从性治疗青少年头痛。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1526-4610.1988.hed2809612.x
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发表时间：
1988
期刊：
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Hammer,D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wisniewski,JJ;Genshaft,JL;Mulick,JA;Coury,DL;Hammer,D
很少有对照研究检查放松疗法治疗青少年头痛的有效性。在这项研究中，10名慢性头痛患者（偏头痛或肌肉收缩），年龄从12岁到17岁不等（M = 13.5 SD = 1.3），依次被分配到放松治疗组或等待名单对照组。治疗后，治疗组受试者的头痛指数评分显著低于对照组受试者（U = 0，p <0.004）。无头痛天数、头痛峰值评分和药物指数评分的组间差异不显著;药物指数评分的差异在U = 3时接近显著性，p <0.03。治疗数据的客观依从性表明，受试者平均多报了70%的实际练习时间。讨论了结果和对未来研究的影响。
Few controlled studies have examined the effectiveness of relaxation therapy for the treatment of adolescent headaches. In this study, ten chronic headache sufferers (migraine or muscle contraction), ranging in age from 12 to 17 years (M = 13.5 SD = 1.3), were sequentially assigned to either a relaxation therapy or waiting‐list control group. Following treatment, subjects in the treatment group demonstrated significantly lower Headache Index scores than subjects in the control group (U = 0, p £ .004). Group differences in Headache Free Days, Peak Headache Rating, and Medication Index scores were not significant; differences in Medication Index scores approached significance at U = 3, p £ .03. Objective compliance to treatment data indicated subjects overreported their actual practice time, on average, by 70%. Results and implications for future research are discussed.