THE PITTSBURGH SLEEP DIARY
THE PITTSBURGH SLEEP DIARY
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1365-2869.1994.tb00114.x
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发表时间：
1994-06-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
RITENOUR, AM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
MONK, TH;REYNOLDS, CF;RITENOUR, AM
研究和临床实践越来越需要以全面的方式记录和量化睡眠和清醒行为。匹兹堡睡眠日记 (PghSD) 是一种具有独立组件的工具，可在睡前和醒来时完成。就寝时间成分与睡眠前一天的事件相关，唤醒时间成分与刚刚完成的睡眠周期相关。两周的 PghSD 数据来自 234 名不同受试者，包括 96 名健康年轻中年对照、37 名老年男性、44 名老年女性、29 名年轻成人对照和 28 名睡眠障碍患者，以证明该仪器各种测量的有用性、有效性和可靠性。与多导睡眠图和活动记录睡眠测量以及性格和昼夜节律类型问卷进行比较。该仪器在检测周末、年龄、性别、个性和昼夜节律类型引起的差异方面具有敏感性，并且在与睡眠时间和质量的活动记录估计一致方面具有有效性。在 12-31 个月的延迟期间，PghSD 对睡眠时间和睡眠质量的测量显示出 0.56 和 0.81 之间的相关性（n = 39，P < 0.001）。
Increasingly, there is a need in both research and clinical practice to document and quantify sleep and waking behaviors in a comprehensive manner. The Pittsburgh Sleep Diary (PghSD) is an instrument with separate components to be completed at bedtime and waketime. Bedtime components relate to the events of the day preceding the sleep, waketime components to the sleep period just completed. Two-week PghSD data is presented from 234 different subjects, comprising 96 healthy young middle-aged controls, 37 older men, 44 older women, 29 young adult controls and 28 sleep disorders patients in order to demonstrate the usefulness, validity and reliability of various measures from the instrument. Comparisons are made with polysomnographic and actigraphic sleep measures, as well as personality and circadian type questionnaires. The instrument was shown to have sensitivity in detecting differences due to weekends, age, gender, personality and circadian type, and validity in agreeing with actigraphic estimates of sleep timing and quality. Over a 12-31 month delay, PghSD measures of both sleep timing and sleep quality showed correlations between 0.56 and 0.81 (n = 39, P < 0.001).