Experiences in Nature and Environmental Attitudes and Behaviors: Setting the Ground for Future Research
Experiences in Nature and Environmental Attitudes and Behaviors: Setting the Ground for Future Research
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自然和环境态度和行为的经验：为未来的研究奠定基础
DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00763
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Silvia Collado
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Claudio D. Rosa;Silvia Collado
有经验证据表明，在自然界中的直接经验与人们的环境态度（EA）和行为（EB）之间存在正相关。这使得研究人员鼓励更频繁地与自然接触，特别是在童年时期，作为增加环保主义的一种方式（即，pro-EA和pro-EB）。然而，在自然界中的经验和EA/EB之间的关联是复杂的，并不能为人们的日常接触与自然提供具体的指导方针。本文综述了在了解自然经验与亲环境主义之间关系之前所进行的研究，并为未来的研究开辟了新的问题。我们开始介绍了人们目前的倾向，从自然世界的异化，并设置了文章的目标。本报告之后有三个主要部分。第一个报告了自然界中的经验指的是什么，它们是如何发生的以及在哪里发生的。第二部分描述了不同的方法来调查和解释的经验，在自然环境与电子商务的关系。最后一部分对未来的研究提出了建议。最后，我们就（重新）建立与自然的更大互动对人们的亲EA和EB的重要性做了一些总结。
There is empirical evidence suggesting a positive link between direct experiences in nature and people’s environmental attitudes (EA) and behaviors (EB). This has led researchers to encourage more frequent contact with nature, especially during childhood, as a way of increasing pro-environmentalism (i.e., pro-EA and pro-EB). However, the association between experiences in nature and EA/EB is complex, and specific guidelines for people’s everyday contact with nature cannot be provided. This article offers an overview of the research conducted until know about the relation between experiences in nature and pro-environmentalism, and opens up new inquiries for future research. We begin with an introduction to people’s current tendency toward an alienation from the natural world and set out the objectives of the article. It is followed by three main sections. The first one reports on what experiences in nature refer to, how and where they occur. The second section describes the different approaches used to investigate and interpret the experiences in nature-EA and EB relation. The last section provides suggestions for future research. We close by making some final remarks about the importance of (re)stablishing a greater interaction with nature for people’s pro-EA and EB.