Synthesis and implications: China's nutrition transition in the context of changes across other low- and middle-income countries.
Synthesis and implications: China's nutrition transition in the context of changes across other low- and middle-income countries.
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DOI：
10.1111/obr.12120
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发表时间：
2014-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Popkin BM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Popkin BM
中国健康与营养调查（CHNS）对于深入了解中国当前和未来的饮食、身体活动和肥胖相关变化以及了解低收入和中等收入国家（LMICs）共同的潜在过程非常重要。虽然中国的现代化晚于拉美国家，但中国的许多变化与拉美和其他低收入国家的变化相呼应。总的来说，中国的体育活动和饮食行为的变化速度比其他中低收入国家快。中国整体食品体系的现代化落后于大多数其他中低收入国家，但中国食品体系目前的快速变化与其他中低收入国家相似。此外，这些变化在社会和地理空间中存在差异。肥胖症和非传染性疾病的发病率有所增加，因为主要的健康负担已转向穷人。本文研究了中国的变化，并讨论了将这些变化与其他中低收入国家的变化联系起来的文献和问题。在许多方面，详细的20年CHNS，9个重复的措施，提供了一个显着的窗口，通过它来了解营养相关的变化，在其他LMIC。
The China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) is important for its insights into current and future diet, physical activity, and obesity-related changes in China and for understanding underlying processes common across low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). While China modernized later than Latin American countries, many changes seen in China echo those in Latin America and in other LMICs. In general changes in physical activity and diet behaviors in China have occurred at a faster pace relative to other LMICs. Modernization of the overall Chinese food system has lagged behind most other LMICs, yet the now-rapid changes in the Chinese food system are similar to what has been seen in other LMICs. Further, there is variation in these changes across social and geographic space. The incidence of obesity and noncommunicable diseases has increased as the major health burden has shifted toward the poor. This paper examines changes in China and addresses the literature and issues that link these changes with those in other LMICs. In many ways the detailed 20-year CHNS, with nine repeated measures, provides a remarkable window through which to understand nutrition-related changes in other LMICs.