Career specialty choices of UK medical graduates of 2015 compared with earlier cohorts: questionnaire surveys.
Career specialty choices of UK medical graduates of 2015 compared with earlier cohorts: questionnaire surveys.
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DOI：
10.1136/postgradmedj-2017-135309
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发表时间：
2018-04
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
Goldacre MJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lambert TW;Smith F;Goldacre MJ
报告 2015 年英国医学毕业生毕业一年后的职业专业选择，并将其与之前同类研究生在同一研究生阶段做出的选择进行比较。使用在线和邮寄问卷进行全国调查。英国。在英国接受培训的医学毕业生。分组和个人专业选择。回应率为 41.3% (3040/7095)。 2015年毕业生中，全科医学（首选的27.8%）和医院医学专业（26.5%）是长期职业最常见的首选。第一选择全科医学的女性比例从 2005-2009 年队列的 36.1% 下降到 2015 年队列的 33.3%，男性的比例从 2005-2009 年队列的 22.4% 下降到 2015 年队列的 19.3%。首选手术的男性有所下降（从 2005-2009 年队列的 29.5% 下降到 2015 年队列的 21.7%），但女性则没有下降（2005-2009 年队列的比例为 12.3%，2015 年队列的比例为 12.5%）。首选麻醉学、精神病学、放射学和医学以外职业的比例有所增加。随着时间的推移，麻醉学、肿瘤学、儿科和放射学在男性中越来越受欢迎，但在女性中却没有。全科医学的职业选择仍然很少。除放射科和精神病学外，目前其他短缺专业的医生数量并没有增加。一些专业的选择仍然存在很大的性别差异。需要进一步研究初级医生选择短缺专业和性别失衡较大的专业的决定因素。
To report the career specialty choices of UK medical graduates of 2015 one year after graduation and to compare these with the choices made at the same postgraduate stage by previous cohorts. National survey using online and postal questionnaires. UK. UK-trained medical graduates. Grouped and individual specialty choices. The response rate was 41.3% (3040/7095). Among the graduates of 2015, general practice (27.8% of first choices) and hospital medical specialties (26.5%) were the most frequent first choices of long-term career. First choices for general practice declined among women from 36.1% for the 2005–2009 cohorts to 33.3% for the 2015 cohort, and among men from 22.4% for the 2005–2009 cohorts to 19.3% for the 2015 cohort. First choices for surgery declined among men (from 29.5% for the 2005–2009 cohorts to 21.7% for the 2015 cohort), but not among women (12.3% for the 2005–2009 cohorts and 12.5% for the 2015 cohort). There was an increase in the percentage of first choices for anaesthesia, psychiatry, radiology and careers outside medicine. Anaesthesia, oncology, paediatrics and radiology increased in popularity over time among men, but not among women. Career choices for general practice remain low. Other current shortage specialties, apart from radiology and psychiatry, are not showing an increase in the number of doctors who choose them. Large gender differences remain in the choices for some specialties. Further work is needed into the determinants of junior doctors’ choices for shortage specialties and those with large gender imbalances.
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影响因子：
2
作者：
Lambert TW;Goldacre MJ;Bron AJ
通讯作者：
Bron AJ
影响因子：
6
作者：
Goldacre, MJ;Davidson, JM;Lambert, TW
通讯作者：
Lambert, TW
影响因子：
--
作者：
Lambert, TW;Goldacre, MJ;Turner, G
通讯作者：
Turner, G
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Doran, Natasha;Fox, Fiona;Harris, Michael
通讯作者：
Harris, Michael
影响因子：
7.3
作者：
Lambert, TW;Goldacre, MJ;du Boulay, C
通讯作者：
du Boulay, C