Impact of travel distance and experience use history on visitors’ climate friendly behavior and support for climate friendly management action

Impact of travel distance and experience use history on visitors’ climate friendly behavior and support for climate friendly management action
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旅行距离和体验使用历史对游客气候友好型行为的影响以及对气候友好型管理行动的支持

DOI:
10.1080/09669582.2020.1855435
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
9
通讯作者:
Morgan, Mark
Morgan, Mark
中科院分区:
管理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xu, Shuangyu;Stanis, Sonja Wilhelm;Zhang, Hongchao;Groshong, Lisa;Morgan, Mark

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尽管人们越来越关注气候变化和旅游业对环境的潜在影响,但人们对以自然为基础的旅游环境中游客对气候减缓战略的反应或影响因素知之甚少。本研究考察了旅行距离和体验使用历史(EUH)对游客参与州立公园气候友好行为意愿的影响,以及他们对减少气候变化影响的管理行动的支持。采用分层整群抽样的方法,共有1775名游客(69.7%的回复率)在20个预先选定的密苏里州立公园和历史遗址完成了在线或书面调查。结果表明,与居住在这些地点100英里以内的游客相比,居住在这些地点100英里以内的游客更愿意参与气候友好行为,但不太支持气候友好管理行动。游客的EUH仅与他们参与气候友好行为的意愿相关,而与他们对气候友好管理行动的支持无关。除了一些理论和方法上的贡献外,本文还揭示了以自然为基础的旅游目的地(如州立公园)的管理。
Despite growing concern about climate change and the potential impacts of tourism on the environment, little is known about visitor responses toward climate mitigation strategies in nature-based tourism settings or factors that influence them. This study examined the influence of travel distance and Experience Use History (EUH) on visitor willingness to engage in climate friendly behavior in state parks and their support for management actions to minimize climate change impacts. Following a stratified-cluster sampling approach, a total of 1,775 visitors (69.7% response rate) completed online or paper surveys at 20 pre-selected Missouri state parks and historic sites. Results indicated that visitors living within 100 miles of these locations were more willing to engage in climate friendly behavior, but less supportive of climate friendly management actions, as compared to those living farther away. Visitors’ EUH was only associated with their willingness to engage in climate friendly behavior, but not with support for climate friendly management actions. In addition to some theoretical and methodological contributions, this paper sheds light on management of nature-based tourism destinations such as state parks.
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