Superhydrophobic surfaces developed by mimicking hierarchical surface morphology of lotus leaf.

Superhydrophobic surfaces developed by mimicking hierarchical surface morphology of lotus leaf.
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DOI:
10.3390/molecules19044256
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发表时间:
2014-04-04
期刊:
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Fujishima A
Fujishima A
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Latthe SS;Terashima C;Nakata K;Fujishima A

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荷花因其优异的不润湿性,被公认为天然防水植物中的“王者植物”。表现出著名的“莲花效应”的超疏水表面,以及极高的水接触角(150°)和低滑动角(<10°),已经被广泛研究并广泛应用于各种基材上,具有潜在的自清洁和防腐应用。自1997年以来,尤其是德国植物学家Barthlott和Neinhuis对荷叶表面微纳米结构和化学成分的探索之后,许多模仿荷叶结构的超疏水表面被文献广泛报道。本文简要介绍了天然超疏水荷叶的不同润湿性能,并对人工超疏水表面的研究现状进行了综述。这篇综述文章可能对这一领域的新手研究人员以及目前从事非可湿性超疏水表面研究的科学家有益。
The lotus plant is recognized as a ‘King plant’ among all the natural water repellent plants due to its excellent non-wettability. The superhydrophobic surfaces exhibiting the famous ‘Lotus Effect’, along with extremely high water contact angle (>150°) and low sliding angle (<10°), have been broadly investigated and extensively applied on variety of substrates for potential self-cleaning and anti-corrosive applications. Since 1997, especially after the exploration of the surface micro/nanostructure and chemical composition of the lotus leaves by the two German botanists Barthlott and Neinhuis, many kinds of superhydrophobic surfaces mimicking the lotus leaf-like structure have been widely reported in the literature. This review article briefly describes the different wetting properties of the natural superhydrophobic lotus leaves and also provides a comprehensive state-of-the-art discussion on the extensive research carried out in the field of artificial superhydrophobic surfaces which are developed by mimicking the lotus leaf-like dual scale micro/nanostructure. This review article could be beneficial for both novice researchers in this area as well as the scientists who are currently working on non-wettable, superhydrophobic surfaces.
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