A head-driven treatment of asymmetric coordination and apposition
A head-driven treatment of asymmetric coordination and apposition
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不对称协调和并置的头部驱动治疗
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
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通讯作者：
F. V. Eynde
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
F. V. Eynde
在Pollard和Sag(1994年)和Ginzburg和Sag(2000)中，短语要么是有中心语的，要么是非中心语的，如果它们是中心语，那么女儿之间就存在选择关系：要么像补语类型中的短语那样，头女选择非中心语姐妹(S)，要么像中心语-附加语短语那样，非中心语女儿选择它的首姐妹。相比之下，在非中心语短语中，没有选择；例如，在并列结构中，没有选择关系，既不存在连词之间的关系，也不存在连词和连词之间的选择关系。这篇论文的中心主张是，也有一些短语是有标题的，但其中没有一个女儿选择另一个。为了模拟这样的短语，我提出了一种新的类型，称为独立于中心语。阐述了它的性质，并举例说明了它的应用范围，包括不对称配位和并置。
In Pollard and Sag (1994) and Ginzburg and Sag (2000) phrases are either headed or non-headed, and if they are headed, there is a relation of selection between the daughters: either the head daughter selects its non-head sister(s), as in the phrases of type head-complements, or the non-head daughter selects its head sister, as in the phrases of type head-adjunct. In the non-headed phrases, by contrast, there is no selection; in a coordinate structure, for instance, there is no relation of selection, neither between the conjuncts nor between the conjunction and the conjuncts. The central claim of this paper is that there are also phrases which are headed but in which neither daughter selects the other. To model such phrases I propose a new type, called head-independent. Its properties are spelled out and its range of application is illustrated with various examples, including asymmetric coordination and apposition.