Women's changing productive practices, gender relations and identities in fishing through a critical feminisation perspective
Women's changing productive practices, gender relations and identities in fishing through a critical feminisation perspective
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.06.006
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发表时间：
2020-01-01
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
Gustavsson, Madeleine
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Gustavsson, Madeleine
近年来，学术界和政策界越来越重视妇女在渔业家庭、社区和行业中的重要贡献。虽然让人们看到这些贡献很重要，但很少有人注意到妇女不同和不断变化的角色和做法如何与改变的性别关系相关联，以不同的方式塑造妇女的(渔业)身份，并被妇女(渔业)身份塑造。为了关注这一差距，本文回顾并批判性地重新解释了有关妇女在捕鱼实践中变化的文献。审查的概念框架借鉴并超越了农业研究中发展的女性化方法，纳入了其他研究领域对女性化概念的关键批评。通过审查和重新解释关于妇女通过这种关键的女性化方法捕鱼的文献，其目的是审查妇女的生产实践如何与特定和不断变化的性别关系和身份相关联。在这样做的过程中，该文件找出了研究中的差距，并为今后关于捕鱼妇女的经验、理论和方法研究提出了途径。就未来实证研究的方向而言，论文建议有必要对女性实践进行更多的研究，这些研究被贴上了“进步的”和“重构的”女性化的标签。此外，更重要的是，本文提出了未来研究的新方向，重点是女性的主体性和身份以及她们的工作条件。这篇论文还认为，有必要对女性凌乱的日常生活进行更深入、更深入的实证研究，以了解女性在不同的社会空间背景下“凭自己的权利”的生活。
In recent years there has been increased academic and policy attention to the important contributions of women in fishing families, communities and industries. Whilst it is important to make visible these contributions, there has been little attention to how women's different and changing roles and practices are associated with (un) changed gender relations shaping, and being shaped by, women's (fishing) identities in different ways. To attend to this gap, the paper reviews and critically re-interprets literature on women's changing practices in fishing. The review is conceptually framed by drawing on - and going beyond - the feminisation approach developed in research on agriculture - incorporating key criticisms of the feminisation concept from other research fields. By reviewing and re-interpreting the literature on women in fishing through this critical feminisation approach, the intention is to examine how women's productive practices are associated with particular and changing gender relations and identities. In doing so, the paper identifies gaps in research and suggests avenues for future empirical, theoretical and methodological research on women in fishing. In terms of future directions for empirical research, the paper suggests there is a need for more research on women's practices going under the labels of 'progressive' and 'reconstitutive' feminisation. Further, and more importantly, the paper proposes new directions for future research focusing on women's subjectivities and identities as well as their working conditions. The paper also argues there is a need for relational approaches as well as more in-depth and emplaced empirical research on women's messy everyday lives to gain understandings of women's lives 'in their own right' in varying socio-spatial contexts.