Barriers to Effective Mental Health Services for African Americans

Barriers to Effective Mental Health Services for African Americans
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非裔美国人有效心理健康服务的障碍

DOI:
10.1023/a:1013172913880
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发表时间:
2001
期刊:
Mental Health Services Research
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
L. Snowden
L. Snowden
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
L. Snowden

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许多非裔美国人——尤其是最边缘化的——患有心理健康问题,如果及时获得适当的治疗,他们将受益良多。然而,很少有人向专业精神卫生部门的门诊提供者寻求治疗,而那些寻求治疗的人也有辍学的风险。非裔美国人访问一般医疗部门的提供者,尽管他们使用另一种假设的专科护理替代方案,自愿支持网络,比其他群体少。这些寻求帮助的倾向可能反映了特有的应对方式和耻辱感,以及缺乏治疗资源和机会。应该更多地了解不同地区、社会地位和文化取向的需求差异,以确定特别有利于非洲裔美国人的治疗和项目。
Many African Americans—especially the most marginal—suffer from mental health problems and would benefit from timely access to appropriate forms of care. However, few seek treatment from outpatient providers in the specialty mental health sector and those who do are at risk of dropping out. African Americans visit providers in the general medical sector, although they use another hypothesized alternative to specialty care, voluntary support networks, less than other groups. These help-seeking tendencies may reflect characteristic coping styles and stigma, as well as a lack of resources and opportunities for treatment. More should be learned about differences in need according to location, social standing, and cultural orientation so as to identify treatments and programs that are especially beneficial to African Americans.
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