Physical Activity Patterns among 9000 Pregnant Women in Poland: A Cross-Sectional Study
Physical Activity Patterns among 9000 Pregnant Women in Poland: A Cross-Sectional Study
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17051771
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发表时间：
2020-03-01
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Szymusik, Iwona
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Walasik, Izabela;Kwiatkowska, Katarzyna;Szymusik, Iwona
目的是分析妇女在最近一次怀孕期间关于身体活动的知识和经验。2018年，9345名至少生过一次孩子的女性以电子方式完成了一份匿名问卷，其中52%的女性在怀孕期间进行了锻炼。不运动的受访者患妊娠期高血压（9.2%比6.7%,p < 0.01），低出生体重新生儿早产（9%比7%，p < 0.01）的发生率显著高于低出生体重新生儿（6%比3.6%,p < 0.001）。与不运动的妇女相比，运动妇女阴道分娩更频繁（61%对55%，p < 0.001），更有可能发生自发性分娩（73.8%对70.7% p = 0.001）。被妇科医生告知怀孕期间体育锻炼有益影响的妇女更经常运动（67%对44% p < 0.001）。此外，13%的女性在怀孕期间因体育锻炼而受到歧视，22%的受访者的体育锻炼不被他们的环境所接受，39.1%的女性被其他人告知停止体育锻炼，因为这对婴儿的健康有害。怀孕期间的体育活动与改善健康、减少怀孕疾病的发生有关，因此对怀孕和分娩过程有积极的影响。
The aim was to analyze the knowledge and experience of women regarding physical activity during their latest pregnancy. An anonymous questionnaire was completed electronically, in 2018, by 9345 women who gave birth at least once, with 52% of the women having performed exercises during pregnancy. Physically non-active respondents suffered from gestational hypertension (9.2% vs. 6.7%; p < 0.01) and gave birth prematurely (9% vs. 7%; p < 0.01) to newborns with a low birth weight significantly more often (6% vs. 3.6%; p < 0.001). Physically active women delivered vaginally more often (61% vs. 55%; p < 0.001) and were more likely to have a spontaneous onset of the delivery as compared with non-active women (73.8% vs. 70.7% p = 0.001). The women who were informed by gynaecologist about the beneficial influence of physical activity during pregnancy exercised significantly more often (67% vs. 44% p < 0.001). In addition, 13% of the women felt discrimination due to their physical activity during a pregnancy, 22% of respondents' physical activity was not accepted by their environment, and 39.1% of the women were told by others to stop physical exercise because it was bad for the baby's health. Physical activity during pregnancy is associated with improved fitness, decreased pregnancy ailments occurrence, and therefore influences the course of pregnancy and delivery in a positive way.