Marmoset Monkeys Model Human Infant Gaze?
Marmoset Monkeys Model Human Infant Gaze?
复制标题
狨猴模仿人类婴儿的目光？
DOI：
10.1109/icdl49984.2021.9515602
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Isa Tadashi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Veale Richard;Chen Chih-yang;Isa Tadashi
猕猴在自由观看视频刺激时表现出与人类相似的行为。然而，与人类婴儿的关系尚未被探索。方法本文比较了四个数据集的已发表结果，包括新颖的分析。我们总结了 Franchak 等人对人类婴儿与成人进行比较的报告。 [1]，人类成人到（成年）猕猴Shepherd等人。 [2]，伯格等人。 [3]，以及成人与猕猴和狨猴的行为 Chen 等人。 [4].结果视觉注意的自下而上模型（“显着性图”）预测所有物种和年龄组的注视率相似。然而，当存在多个显着目标时，成人和 12 个月以上的人类婴儿往往会关注同一目标。相比之下，狨猴和 9 个月以下的人类婴儿一样，属于许多显着目标之一。猕猴的行为介于两者之间，倾向于人类成年行为。结论 12 个月以上的人类和猕猴的观察行为受到在显着目标中进行选择的自上而下控制的影响，而婴儿和狨猴的行为则不受影响。
Macaque monkeys exhibit behavior similar to human adults while freely viewing video stimuli. However, the relationship to human infants has not been explored.MethodThis paper compares published results from four datasets including novel analysis. We summarize reports comparing human infants to adults Franchak et al. [1], human adults to (adult) macaque monkeys Shepherd et al. [2], Berg et al. [3], and human adults versus macaque and marmoset monkey behavior Chen et al. [4].ResultsBottom-up models of visual attention (“saliency map”) predict gaze at similar rates for all species and age-groups. However, when there are multiple salient targets, human adults and human infants over 12 months tend to look at the same target. In contrast, marmoset monkeys, like human infants under 9 months, look among many of the salient targets. Macaque behavior is in between, leaning towards human adult behavior.Conclusionlooking behavior of humans over 12 months and macaques is influenced by top-down control that selects among salient targets, whereas infant and marmoset behavior is not.