A Europe–South America network for climate change assessment and impact studies
A Europe–South America network for climate change assessment and impact studies
复制标题
欧洲-南美洲气候变化评估和影响研究网络
DOI：
10.1007/s10584-009-9734-8
复制
发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
R. Terra
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Boulanger;Guy Brasseur;A. Carril;Manuel Moreno de Castro;N. Dégallier;C. Ereño;H. Treut;J. Marengo;C. Menéndez;M. Nuñez;O. Penalba;A. Rolla;M. Rusticucci;R. Terra
CLARIS项目的目标是建立一个欧洲-南美洲综合网络，专门促进观察和预测气候变化及其社会经济影响的共同研究战略，同时考虑到南美洲的气候和社会特点。实现这一目标使目前的网络成为一个特权顾问，可以为受气候变化严重影响和依赖气候变化的区域（例如农业、卫生、水电）制定适应战略作出贡献。建立CLARIS网络需要实现以下三个目标：(1)CLARIS的第一个目标是在欧洲和南美洲之间建立和促进地球系统和区域气候建模方面的技术转让和专业知识，并提供模式验证所需的气候数据（观测和模拟）清单；(2) CLARIS的第二个目标是促进气候研究小组之间的观测和模拟气候数据的交换，并为研究极端事件和长期气候趋势建立一个高质量的南美气候数据库；(3)最后，CLARIS的第三个目标是加强气候研究人员与利益相关者之间的沟通，并证明在决策过程中使用气候信息的可行性。
The goal of the CLARIS project was to build an integrated European–South American network dedicated to promote common research strategies to observe and predict climate changes and their consequent socio-economic impacts taking into account the climate and societal peculiarities of South America. Reaching that goal placed the present network as a privileged advisor to contribute to the design of adaptation strategies in a region strongly affected by and dependent on climate variability (e.g. agriculture, health, hydro-electricity). Building the CLARIS network required fulfilling the following three objectives: (1) The first objective of CLARIS was to set up and favour the technical transfer and expertise in earth system and regional climate modelling between Europe and South America together with the providing of a list of climate data (observed and simulated) required for model validations; (2) The second objective of CLARIS was to facilitate the exchange of observed and simulated climate data between the climate research groups and to create a South American high-quality climate database for studies in extreme events and long-term climate trends; (3) Finally, the third objective of CLARIS was to strengthen the communication between climate researchers and stakeholders, and to demonstrate the feasibility of using climate information in the decision-making process.