Emotion, physiology, and expression in old age.
Emotion, physiology, and expression in old age.
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老年时的情绪、生理和表达。
DOI：
10.1037//0882-7974.6.1.28
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发表时间：
1991
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Ekman,P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Levenson,RW;Carstensen,LL;Friesen,WV;Ekman,P
在20名老年人（年龄71-83岁，M= 77）中研究了特定自主神经系统（ANS）活动，这些老年人遵循肌肉的肌肉指令来构建情感表达的面部原型并重温过去的情感经历。结果表明：（a）这些任务产生的情绪特异性ANS活动模式与其他年轻学生研究中发现的模式非常相似，（B）老年学生ANS测量的变化幅度小于年轻学生，（c）情绪特异性ANS活动模式在两种激发模式中表现出普遍性，（d）情绪自我报告和情绪面部表情的自发产生发生在重温情绪记忆中，与年轻学生的情况相当，（e）老年男性和女性在情绪生理或面部表情方面没有差异，（f）老年女性报告说，在重温情感记忆时，比老年男性经历更强烈的情绪。
Emotion-specific autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity was studied in 20 elderly people (age 71–83 years, M= 77) who followed muscle-by-muscle instructions for constructing facial prototypes of emotional expressions and relived past emotional experiences. Results indicated that (a) patterns of emotion-specific ANS activity produced by these tasks closely resembled those found in other studies with younger Ss,(b) the magnitude of change in ANS measures was smaller in older than in younger Ss,(c) patterns of emotion-specific ANS activity showed generality across the 2 modes of elicitation,(d) emotion self-reports and spontaneous production of emotional facial expressions that occurred during relived emotional memories were comparable with those found in younger Ss,(e) elderly men and women did not differ in emotional physiology or facial expression, and (f) elderly women reported experiencing more intense emotions when reliving emotional memories than did elderly men.