Vehicular Traffic: A System of Interacting Particles Driven Far From Equilibrium

Vehicular Traffic: A System of Interacting Particles Driven Far From Equilibrium
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车辆交通:远离平衡的相互作用粒子系统

DOI:
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发表时间:
1999
期刊:
arXiv: Statistical Mechanics
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
H Germany
H Germany
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
D. Chowdhury;L. Santen;Andreas Schadschneider I.I.T;Kanpur;India.;U. Cologne;H Germany

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近年来,统计物理学家已经开发了车辆交通的离散“粒子跳跃”模型,通常用元胞自动机来表示,它类似于在外部电场存在下相互作用的带电粒子的微观模型。非平衡统计力学的概念和技术正在被用来理解这些所谓的“微观”模型中的稳态和波动的性质。在这篇简短的评论中,我们主要向非专家解释这些模型和结果的物理含义。
In recent years statistical physicists have developed {\it discrete} "particle-hopping" models of vehicular traffic, usually formulated in terms of {\it cellular automata}, which are similar to the microscopic models of interacting charged particles in the presence of an external electric field. Concepts and techniques of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics are being used to understand the nature of the steady states and fluctuations in these so-called "microscopic" models. In this brief review we explain, primarily to the nonexperts, these models and the physical implications of the results.
相互作用的布朗粒子的零温度限制,II._一维凝固。
DOI: --
发表时间: 2004
期刊: Ann. Probab. 32
影响因子: --
作者:
Hiromitsu Suetani;Takehiko Horita;Shin Mizutani;T.Funaki
通讯作者: T.Funaki