Vehicular Traffic: A System of Interacting Particles Driven Far From Equilibrium
Vehicular Traffic: A System of Interacting Particles Driven Far From Equilibrium
复制标题
车辆交通:远离平衡的相互作用粒子系统
DOI:
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发表时间:
1999
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
H Germany
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
D. Chowdhury;L. Santen;Andreas Schadschneider I.I.T;Kanpur;India.;U. Cologne;H Germany
In recent years statistical physicists have developed {\it discrete} "particle-hopping" models of vehicular traffic, usually formulated in terms of {\it cellular automata}, which are similar to the microscopic models of interacting charged particles in the presence of an external electric field. Concepts and techniques of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics are being used to understand the nature of the steady states and fluctuations in these so-called "microscopic" models. In this brief review we explain, primarily to the nonexperts, these models and the physical implications of the results.
DOI:
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发表时间:
2004
期刊:
Ann. Probab. 32
影响因子:
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作者:
Hiromitsu Suetani;Takehiko Horita;Shin Mizutani;T.Funaki
通讯作者:
T.Funaki