Interfaith Connections in the Museum: Domestic Practice, Display and Dialogue

Interfaith Connections in the Museum: Domestic Practice, Display and Dialogue
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博物馆中的跨宗教联系:国内实践、展示和对话

DOI:
10.1080/17432200.2017.1290244
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
0.4
通讯作者:
Harris E
Harris E
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Harris E

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在伦敦多姿多彩的博物馆景观中,位于伦敦东部哈克尼的Geffrye Home博物馆(图1)在关注家庭空间、物品和实践方面是独一无二的。博物馆于1914年开放,建于18世纪,一级救济院中心有一个小礼拜堂和大花园。在目前的博物馆内,一系列的时期房间展示了过去四个世纪伦敦中产阶级家庭和日常生活的变化,而临时展览则专注于与家庭相关的特定主题。Geffrye博物馆探索的是家和人们的生活方式,但它的画廊和展览还没有涉及对许多人来说对家庭意义和实践至关重要的一个问题:宗教。从贴在犹太家庭门口的mezuzah,到穆斯林在他们前厅摆放的祈祷垫,这个家通常是一个日常信仰、庆祝和实践的空间。物质文化是这方面的一个重要方面,祈祷垫、烛台和宗教艺术品等物品与其他家庭用品一起展示、储存和使用。就像宗教在家里通过一系列物品、仪式和习俗进行表演和庆祝一样,哈克尼的宗教景观是多元和多样的。伦敦东部长期以来一直以宗教、文化和种族多样性为特征(例如,克申和沃恩2013年),今天哈克尼是基督教、穆斯林、犹太教、佛教、锡克教徒和印度教居民的家园。作为对这一点的回应--以及作为一个更大的发展项目的一部分--Geffrye博物馆的目标是在一个名为Home Gallery(图2)的新的永久展览中包括宗教信仰和家庭习俗的体验,该展览将研究如何制造、保持和成为家。
Within London’s diverse museumscape, The Geffrye Museum of the Home (Figure 1) in Hackney, East London, is unique in its focus on domestic space, its objects and practices. Opened in 1914, the museum is set in eighteenth-century, grade I listed almshouses with a small chapel at their center, and large gardens. Within the current museum a series of period rooms show changes to the homes and everyday lives of middle-class Londoners over the past four centuries, whilst temporary exhibitions focus on specific topics in connection to the home. The Geffrye Museum explores the home and the way people live, but its galleries and displays do not yet engage with an issue that is central to domestic meaning and practice for many people: religion. From a mezuzah affixed to the doorway of a Jewish household, to a prayer mat laid out by a Muslim in their front-room, the home is often a space of everyday belief, celebration and practice. Material culture is an important aspect of this, with objects such as prayer mats, candlesticks and religious artwork displayed, stored and used alongside other domestic things.Just as religion is performed and celebrated in the home through a range of objects, rituals and practices, the religious landscape of Hackney is plural and diverse. East London has long been characterized by religious, cultural, and ethnic diversity (eg Kershen and Vaughan 2013) and today Hackney is home to Christian, Muslim, Jewish, Buddhist, Sikh, and Hindu residents. In response to this—and as part of a larger development project—the Geffrye Museum aims to include experiences of religious belief and domestic practice in a new, permanent exhibition called the Home Gallery (Figure 2), which will look at ways of making, keeping and being home.
展览内容:诗学、政治和展览的诠释。
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