Parenting in the digital era: Protective and risk parenting styles for traditional bullying and cyberbullying victimization
Parenting in the digital era: Protective and risk parenting styles for traditional bullying and cyberbullying victimization
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DOI：
10.1016/j.chb.2018.08.036
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发表时间：
2019-01-01
影响因子：
9.9
通讯作者：
Garcia, Fernando
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Martinez, Isabel;Murgui, Sergio;Garcia, Fernando
考虑到青少年的攻击倾向，本研究分析了西班牙的父母教养方式可能成为欺凌和网络欺凌受害者的风险因素或保护因素。研究还分析了父母教养方式对青少年反社会行为、学校适应和自尊等相关行为的保护或风险效应。研究样本为1109名12 ~ 17岁的青少年，女性占49.96%,M = 13.88, SD = 1.38。结果变量为欺凌受害（传统欺凌和网络欺凌）、反社会行为、学校适应和自尊，采用4 × 2 × 2 × 2方差分析；以父母教养方式，攻击性倾向，性别和年龄为独立变量。该结果证实并扩展了在西班牙和其他欧洲和拉丁美洲国家开展的关于父母教养方式的新兴研究，该研究表明，以使用推理和温暖实践为特征的溺爱式父母教养可以作为传统欺凌和网络欺凌受害者的保护因素。相反，以使用身体和语言强制和贫困行为为特征的专制教育将成为网络欺凌和传统欺凌受害者的风险因素。父母教养方式对青少年适应的保护和风险效应与青少年的攻击倾向无关。
This study analyzes the parenting styles that could act as risk or protective factors for bullying and cyberbullying victimization in Spain, considering the predisposition to aggression of the adolescents. The protective or risk effect of parenting styles for adolescents related behavior such as antisocial behavior, school adjustment, and self-esteem was also analyzed. Study sample was 1109 adolescents aged between 12 and 17 years (49.96%, females, M = 13.88, SD = 1.38). A 4 x 2 x 2 x 2 MANOVA was applied for the outcome variables of bullying victimization (traditional bullying and cyberbullying), antisocial behavior, school adjustment, and self-esteem; with parenting style, predisposition to aggression, sex and age as independent variables. The results confirm and extend emergent research in parenting styles, carried out in Spain and other European and Latin-American countries, showing that indulgent parenting, characterized by the use of reasoning and warmth practices, can act as a protective factor for both traditional bullying and cyberbullying victimization. On the contrary, authoritarian parenting, characterized by the use of physical and verbal coercion and privation practices, would act as a risk factor for cyberbullying and traditional bullying victimization. The protective and risk effects of parenting styles over adolescents' adjustment take place irrespective of the adolescents' predisposition to aggression.