Excess mortality in panic disorder. A comparison with primary unipolar depression.
Excess mortality in panic disorder. A comparison with primary unipolar depression.
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恐慌症中的死亡率过高。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1982
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Clancy
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
W. Coryell;R. Noyes;J. Clancy
我们在入院 35 年后找到了 113 名曾患有恐慌症的住院患者。根据爱荷华州特定年龄和性别的人口数据，恐慌症患者因非自然原因死亡的死亡率显着过高。其他研究表明，继发性抑郁症和酗酒可能与这些死亡有关。患有恐慌症的男性还因循环系统疾病而表现出过高的死亡率。在年龄和性别匹配的原发性单相抑郁患者组中，男性和女性均表现出过高的死亡率。在惊恐障碍组和原发性抑郁症组中，自杀分别占死亡人数的 20.0% 和 16.2%。我们得出的结论是，惊恐障碍是先前提到的“神经症”中超额死亡率的主要原因。
We located 113 former inpatients with panic disorder 35 years after index admission. According to age- and sex-specific Iowa population figures, patients with panic disorder had significant excess mortality due to death by unnatural causes. Other studies suggest that secondary depression and alcoholism may have had a role in these deaths. Men with panic disorder also exhibited excess mortality due to circulatory system disease. In an age- and sex-matched patient group with primary unipolar depression, both men and women showed excess mortality. Suicide accounted for 20.0% and 16.2% of deaths in the panic disorder and primary depression groups, respectively. We conclude that panic disorder accounted for much of the excess mortality formerly noted in the "neuroses."