Factors influencing suicidal ideation among Japanese adults: From the national survey by the Cabinet Office
Factors influencing suicidal ideation among Japanese adults: From the national survey by the Cabinet Office
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1440-1819.2011.02228.x
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发表时间：
2011-01-01
影响因子：
11.9
通讯作者：
Tachimori, Hisateru
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Aiba, Miyuki;Matsui, Yutaka;Tachimori, Hisateru
目的：自杀预防在日本是非常重要的，解决这个问题需要澄清自杀意念的原因。本研究的目的是探讨影响自杀意念的几个因素。这是通过分析先前研究中检查的因素和访问自杀地点来完成的。方法：对随机抽取的1080名成人进行应激、应激释放、社会支持来源、抑郁、自杀地点获取、自杀意念等问卷调查。结果：大约6%的20多岁和30多岁的男性以及7%有自杀想法的人访问过网上的自杀网站。有自杀念头的人比没有自杀念头的人更有可能访问自杀网站。自杀意念没有性别差异。对过去一年自杀意念影响因素的调查结果显示，这些影响因素存在年龄和性别差异。结论：对于20 - 50岁的男性，访问自杀网站通过抑郁影响自杀意念，而对于同一年龄段的女性，情感支持通过抑郁影响自杀意念。对于60岁以上的男性和女性来说，抑郁症对自杀念头的影响很大。
Aim: Suicide prevention is of pressing importance in Japan, and grappling with this problem necessitates clarifying the causes of suicidal ideation. The purpose of the present study was to investigate several factors influencing suicidal ideation. This was done through analyzing factors examined in prior research and accessing suicide sites.Methods: A total of 1080 randomly selected adults were asked about stress, stress release, social support sources, depression, access of suicides sites, and suicidal ideation.Results: Around 6% of men in their 20s and 30s as well as 7% of people with suicide ideations had accessed suicide sites on the web. Those with suicide ideations were more likely to access suicide sites than those without. There was no sex difference in suicide ideations. The results concerning factors influencing past-year suicide ideations revealed that there were age and sex differences in these factors.Conclusion: For men in their 20s through their 50s, accessing suicide sites influenced suicidal ideations through depression, and for women in the same age bracket, emotional support influenced suicidal ideations through depression. For men and women over the age of 60, depression strongly influenced suicidal ideations.