"Spermnests" in the oviduct of the domestic hen
"Spermnests" in the oviduct of the domestic hen
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家养母鸡输卵管中的“精巢”
DOI：
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发表时间：
1946
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
G. V. Drimmelen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
G. V. Drimmelen
昆兰,玛丽?½和Roux [1932 (a)和(b)， 1933]发现，绵羊交媾后的精子在子宫子宫颈中的存活时间比在生殖道的任何其他部位都要长得多。他们指出，在有利的条件下，子宫颈作为一个储存库，活跃的精子细胞从这里不断地向生殖道的颅部分裂。这一发现与贾尔斯（Giles, 1919）对女性的观察结果一致，让人想起了精子在低等动物中长期存活的例子。例如，在蜂王体内，性交后7年的精囊中可能含有功能正常的精子细胞（Bishop, 1920），许多无脊椎动物也有类似的精囊。
Quinlan, Mari?½ and Roux [1932 (a) and (b), 1933] found that spermatozoa after coitus in sheep, survived considerably longer in the cervix uteri than in any other part of the genital tract. They state that under favourable conditions the cervix acts as a reservoir from which there is a constant issue of active sperm cells to the cranial division of the tract. This finding, which agrees with the observations of Giles (1919) in women, recalls examples of long periods of survival of spermatozoa in lower animals. In the queen bee, for instance, the spermathecum may contain functionally normal sperm cells for seven years after coitus (Bishop, 1920), and many invertebrates have similar spermatheca.