Building temperature distributed control via explicit MPC and “Trim and Respond” methods

Building temperature distributed control via explicit MPC and “Trim and Respond” methods
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通过显式 MPC 和“修剪和响应”方法进行建筑温度分布式控制

DOI:
10.23919/ecc.2013.6669781
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
2013 European Control Conference (ECC)
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
F. Borrelli
F. Borrelli
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
S. Koehler;F. Borrelli

文献摘要

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我们研究了建筑中供暖、通风和空调系统的分布式控制。我们介绍并比较了两种控制设计技术。首先介绍了一种一步分布式模型预测控制器(DMPC)。我们计算了显式状态反馈解,并展示了如何在现有的网络化楼宇控制平台上实现它。在第二部分中,我们讨论了当前建筑行业中使用的一种控制逻辑,称为“修剪和响应”。我们证明了“修剪和响应”控制器可以看作是一类特殊的一步DMPC算法。最后,我们通过一个仿真研究来说明DMPC控制的设计及其与“调整和响应”启发式的等价性。
We study the distributed control of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems in buildings. We present and compare two control design techniques. In the first part, a one-step distributed model predictive controller (DMPC) is introduced. We compute the explicit state-feedback solution and show how to implement it on existing networked buildings control platforms. In the second part, we discuss a control logic currently used in the buildings industry called “Trim and Respond”. We show that “Trim and Respond” controllers can be seen as a special class of one-step DMPC algorithms. We conclude the paper with a simulation study which shows the DMPC control design and its equivalence with “Trim and Respond” heuristics.