Mountain Regions: A Global Common Good?
Mountain Regions: A Global Common Good?
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山区：全球共同利益？
DOI：
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Price
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
B. Debarbieux;M. Price
摘要 “公地”的概念很复杂。它可能涉及财产制度、使用和获取规则、对集体重要性的承认或这些的混合。本文探讨了由不断增长的认知界提出的论点，以将山脉提升为第三类中的全球共同利益。这一进程可被视为始于 1992 年联合国环境与发展会议 (UNCED)，并持续到 2002 年国际山地年。这一进程得到了重点出版物、全球网络的建立和技术进步的支持和推动。具体论点表明，山区很重要，因为它们提供的生态系统服务容易受到气候变化的影响，是人类很大一部分人（包括许多弱势群体）的家园，并且是文化、宗教和种族多样性的中心。然而，这一提议在科学界引起了争议，对山区居民的影响仍有待讨论。
Abstract The concept of “commons” is complex; it may relate to property regimes, rules of use and access, recognition of collective importance, or a mixture of these. This paper explores the arguments—developed by a growing epistemic community—to promote mountains as global common goods within the third category. This process may be viewed as starting with the UN Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) in 1992, and continuing, in particular, through the International Year of Mountains 2002. It has been supported and advanced by focused publications, the establishment of global networks, and advances in technology. Specific arguments state that mountains are important because they provide ecosystem services that are vulnerable to climate change, are home to a significant part of humanity, including many who are disadvantaged, and are centers of cultural, religious, and ethnic diversity. Nevertheless, this proposal has been contested within the scientific community, and the implications for mountain people remain to be discussed.