INFREQUENT NEONATAL OPIATE WITHDRAWAL FOLLOWING MATERNAL METHADONE DETOXIFICATION DURING PREGNANCY
INFREQUENT NEONATAL OPIATE WITHDRAWAL FOLLOWING MATERNAL METHADONE DETOXIFICATION DURING PREGNANCY
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DOI：
10.1515/jpme.1990.18.2.111
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发表时间：
1990-01-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
OBLADEN, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
MAAS, U;KATTNER, E;OBLADEN, M
The influence of maternal participation in a methadone detoxification program as compared to street drug use on intrauterine growth and neonatal morbidity was analysed in 75 newborns. -58 of 75 pregnant addicts joined the methadone program; in 17 women with successful prepartal detoxification, we found a longer course of pregnancy as well as normalized birth weight, head circumference and respiratory status of the neonates. The HIV-status showed no influence on prenatal growth. 63%of all infants developed a neonatal abstinence syndrome; this incidence was lower after maternal participation in the methadone detoxification program: 55 vs. 88%, p < 0.05. Postnatal respiratory insufficiency occurred more frequently after methadone exposure than after heroin exposure before birth (p < 0.05).
