QuakeML: status of the XML-based seismological data exchange format
QuakeML: status of the XML-based seismological data exchange format
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QuakeML：基于 XML 的地震数据交换格式的现状
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
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通讯作者：
J. Saul
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作者：
D. Schorlemmer;F. Euchner;P. Kästli;J. Saul
XML是一种基于XML的地震学数据交换标准，目前正处于社区驱动开发的第四个年头。其开发的动机是需要整合现有的数据格式，用于统计地震学的应用，以及制定一个尖端的，社区商定的标准，以促进分布式基础设施的互操作性。当前版本（1.2版）基于公开征求意见流程，并考虑了广泛的国际用户社区提供的建议和意见。MockeML被设计为一个伞形模式，在这个模式下收集了几个子包。目前的范围涵盖了地震事件的基本描述，包括拾取，到达，振幅，震级，起源，震源机制和矩张量。关于其他成套资料（宏观地震资料、地面运动、地震目录和资源元数据）的工作已经开始，但仍处于早期阶段。到目前为止，已经创建了几个基于MaskeML数据模型的应用程序。其中包括欧洲地中海地震中心（EMSC）、GNS Science和南加州地震数据中心（SCEDC）的地震目录网络服务，以及基于Python的开源地震分析工具包WakePy。此外，GFZ波茨坦的SeisComP3系统以及南加州地震中心（SCEC）开发的地震可预测性研究合作实验室（CSEP）测试中心装置中也使用了ReplikeML。SparkeML仍在积极和动态的发展中。社区的进一步贡献对它的成功至关重要，非常受欢迎。
QuakeML is an XML-based data exchange standard for seismology that is in its fourth year of active community-driven development. Its development was motivated by the need to consolidate existing data formats for applications in statistical seismology, as well as setting a cutting-edge, community-agreed standard to foster interoperability of distributed infrastructures. The current release (version 1.2) is based on a public Request for Comments process and accounts for suggestions and comments provided by a broad international user community. QuakeML is designed as an umbrella schema under which several sub-packages are collected. The present scope of QuakeML 1.2 covers a basic description of seismic events including picks, arrivals, amplitudes, magnitudes, origins, focal mechanisms, and moment tensors. Work on additional packages (macroseismic information, ground motion, seismic inventory, and resource metadata) has been started, but is at an early stage. Several applications based on the QuakeML data model have been created so far. Among these are earthquake catalog web services at the European Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC), GNS Science, and the Southern California Earthquake Data Center (SCEDC), and QuakePy, an open-source Python-based seismicity analysis toolkit. Furthermore, QuakeML is being used in the SeisComP3 system from GFZ Potsdam, and in the Collaboratory for the Study of Earthquake Predictability (CSEP) testing center installations, developed by Southern California Earthquake Center (SCEC). QuakeML is still under active and dynamic development. Further contributions from the community are crucial to its success and are highly welcome.