Transitions in lineage specification and gene regulatory networks in hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells over human development.

Transitions in lineage specification and gene regulatory networks in hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells over human development.
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人类发育过程中造血干/祖细胞谱系特化和基因调控网络的转变。

DOI:
10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109698
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发表时间:
2021-09-14
期刊:
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
Thongjuea S
Thongjuea S
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Roy A;Wang G;Iskander D;O'Byrne S;Elliott N;O'Sullivan J;Buck G;Heuston EF;Wen WX;Meira AR;Hua P;Karadimitris A;Mead AJ;Bodine DM;Roberts I;Psaila B;Thongjuea S

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Human hematopoiesis is a dynamic process that starts in utero 18–21 days post-conception. Understanding the site- and stage-specific variation in hematopoiesis is important if we are to understand the origin of hematological disorders, many of which occur at specific points in the human lifespan. To unravel how the hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell (HSPC) compartment changes during human ontogeny and the underlying gene regulatory mechanisms, we compare 57,489 HSPCs from 5 different tissues spanning 4 developmental stages through the human lifetime. Single-cell transcriptomic analysis identifies significant site- and developmental stage-specific transitions in cellular architecture and gene regulatory networks. Hematopoietic stem cells show progression from cycling to quiescence and increased inflammatory signaling during ontogeny. We demonstrate the utility of this dataset for understanding aberrant hematopoiesis through comparison to two cancers that present at distinct time points in postnatal life—juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia, a childhood cancer, and myelofibrosis, which classically presents in older adults. Sampling of >57,000 hematopoietic cells over 4 stages of human development Gene regulatory networks underpin changes in lineage specification through ontogeny Stem cells show progressive changes in cell cycling and inflammatory signaling Resource enables understanding of hematopoietic disorders presenting at specific age Roy et al. use single-cell transcriptomics to compare lineage specification and gene regulatory networks of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) from multiple tissues over human ontogeny. Comparison to HSPCs from two blood cancers demonstrates the utility of the dataset for understanding disease processes and the emergence of age-specific blood malignancies.
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