Smoking and microRNA dysregulation: a cancerous combination.

Smoking and microRNA dysregulation: a cancerous combination.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molmed.2013.10.005
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发表时间:
2014-01
影响因子:
13.6
通讯作者:
Batra SK
Batra SK
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Momi N;Kaur S;Rachagani S;Ganti AK;Batra SK

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MicroRNA (miRNA) 是转录后基因调节因子,在包括癌症在内的多种病理生理状况中差异表达。它们通过调节一系列假定的靶基因来影响疾病进程。有趣的是,各种 miRNA 靶标与癌症中吸烟调节基因之间存在很强的相关性。这篇综述文章深入了解了吸烟诱导的 miRNA 的现状及其在吸烟相关癌症中的遗传/表观遗传调控,主要关注肺癌 (LC)。此外,它还讨论了 miRNA 在吸烟介导的癌症致癌事件中的作用,并探讨了基于 miRNA 的生物标志物的诊断/预后潜力及其作为治疗靶点的功效。
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are post-transcriptional gene regulators that are differentially expressed in several patho-physiological conditions including cancer. They impact the disease course by modulating an array of putative target gene(s). Interestingly, there is a strong correlation between the various miRNAs target(s) and the smoking-regulated genes in cancer. This review article provides an insight into the current status of smoking-induced miRNAs and their genetic/epigenetic regulation in smoking associated cancers, with a major focus on lung cancer (LC). Further, it discusses the role of miRNAs in smoking-mediated oncogenic events in cancer and explores the diagnostic/prognostic potential of miRNA-based biomarkers and their efficacy as therapeutic targets.
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