Developmental changes in manipulation in tufted capuchins (Cebus apella) from birth through 2 years and their relation to foraging and weaning.

Developmental changes in manipulation in tufted capuchins (Cebus apella) from birth through 2 years and their relation to foraging and weaning.
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簇绒卷尾猴 (Cebus apella) 从出生到 2 岁的操作发育变化及其与觅食和断奶的关系。

DOI:
10.1037/0735-7036.111.2.201
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发表时间:
1997
期刊:
Journal of comparative psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Adams-Curtis,LE
Adams-Curtis,LE
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fragaszy,DM;Adams-Curtis,LE

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本研究探讨了从出生到2岁的卷尾猴(Cebus apella)的身体和感觉运动发育对操作的贡献。在1-6个月和7-12个月之间,操作的频率显著增加,在比例是激烈的或需要精细运动控制,并在比例针对便携式物体。精细运动控制,移动物体与身体的关系,耐力在12个月内基本上就位,之后几乎没有变化。所有的操纵剧目的元素都出现了,充满活力和灵巧的活动在完全独立的觅食之前达到了顶峰。恒牙列的出现和成年人的身体大小的一半左右的成就伴随着完全独立的觅食在15个月的实现。此后,增加力量和具体的知识可能有助于改变觅食能力在年轻的卷尾猴比耐力和感觉运动的发展。
This study examined the contributions of physical and sensorimotor development to manipulation in capuchins (Cebus apella) from birth to 2 years. Between months 1–6 and 7–12, manipulation increased significantly in frequency, in the proportion that was vigorous or required fine motor control, and in the proportion directed at portable objects. Fine motor control, moving objects in relation to the body, and stamina are largely in place by 12 months, after which little changed. All elements of the manipulative repertoire have appeared, and vigorous and dexterous activities have peaked before fully independent foraging. Emergence of permanent dentition and achievement of approximately half of adult body size accompany the attainment of fully independent foraging at 15 months. Thereafter, increasing strength and specific knowledge probably contribute more to changing foraging competence in young capuchins than do stamina and sensorimotor development.
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