The Evolution of China's Maritime Combat Doctrines and Models: 1949-2001
The Evolution of China's Maritime Combat Doctrines and Models: 1949-2001
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中国海上作战理论和模式的演变：1949-2001
DOI：
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发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
You Ji
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
You Ji
中国人民解放军(海军)或解放军(简称解放军)正在经历一个重大转型。从理论上讲，这一转变是由刘华清上将在20世纪80年代初制定的长期战略指导的。然而，在实践中，它是在一些作战模式的指导下进行的，这些模式是由对国家安全构成威胁的看法驱动的。在这些模式中，最重要的是在日本、六曲群岛、台湾和菲律宾所界定的岛链内的沿海水域进行海洋控制和在海域拒绝海域的模式。在这些模式下，中国军队制定了一系列部队重组和部署的指导原则，包括前沿防御、分层防御和机动作战的指导原则。然而，指导原则和该计划的实际能力之间存在差距。因此，分析人士质疑该计划是否有任何蓝水战略。本文就是对此及相关问题进行探讨的一次尝试。
The Peoples’ Liberation Army (Navy) or PLAN (in short) is undergoing a major transition. Theoretically, this transition is guided by a long term strategy laid down by Admiral Liu Huaqing in the early 1980s. In practice, however, it is being guided by a number of combat models driven by perceptions of threat to the country’s security. Among these models, the most important ones are those of sea control in coastal waters and sea denial in maritime regions within the island chain defined by the islands of Japan, the Liuqu Islands, Taiwan and the Philippines. Under these models, the Chinese military has formulated a number of guiding principles for force restructuring and deployment including those of forward defence, layered defence and mobile campaigns. However, there is a disparity between the guiding principles and the PLAN’s real capabilities. As a result, analysts have questioned whether the PLAN has any blue-water strategy at all. This paper is an attempt to explore this and related issues.