Levels of adult alcohol consumption induced by interactions with child confederates exhibiting normal versus externalizing behaviors.
Levels of adult alcohol consumption induced by interactions with child confederates exhibiting normal versus externalizing behaviors.
复制标题
与表现出正常行为与外在行为的儿童同伴的互动引起的成人饮酒水平。
DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.98.3.294
复制
发表时间：
1989
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Gelernter,S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lang,AR;Pelham,WE;Johnston,C;Gelernter,S
调查水平的困扰和酒精消费的SS与问题与非问题的儿童联盟。社交饮酒者被随机分配与男孩进行互动，这些男孩被训练来表现正常儿童或注意力缺陷障碍/品行障碍（ADD/CD）儿童的行为特征。在互动前后收集情绪数据。在20分钟的时间里，让学生随意喝啤酒，同时期待与同一个男孩的另一次互动。儿童在ADD/CD的作用产生了悲伤的情绪，男性和女性的SS。然而，只有男性在ADD/CD与正常儿童条件下饮酒至更高的血液酒精水平。结果表明，较高的饮酒率在父亲的ADD/CD儿童可能是部分的功能，他们的特殊反应的痛苦与这些孩子的互动。
Investigated levels of distress and alcohol consumption in Ss interacting with problematic vs non-problematic child confederates. Social drinkers were randomly assigned to interact with boys trained to enact behaviors characteristic of either normal or attention-deficit disorder/conduct disorder (ADD/CD) children. Mood data were collected before and after the interaction. Ss engaged in ad lib beer consumption for 20 min, while anticipating another interaction with the same boy. Children in the ADD/CD role produced comparably distressed moods for both male and female Ss. However, only men drank to higher blood-alcohol levels in the ADD/CD vs. normal child condition. Results suggest that higher rates of drinking observed in fathers of ADD/CD children may be partly a function of their particular response to the distress associated with interactions with such children.